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Hadith 1242 of the book of al-janaiz (funerals) by sahih al bukhari

(1242) Visiting the deceased person after he has been put in his shroud

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ مِنْ مَسْكَنِهِ بِالسُّنْحِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ النَّاسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى نَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَتَيَمَّمَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُسَجًّى بِبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ أَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ بَكَى،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مَوْتَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمَّا الْمَوْتَةُ الَّتِي كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ مُتَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَرَجَ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اجْلِسْ فَأَبَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اجْلِسْ فَأَبَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَشَهَّدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَمَالَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ وَتَرَكُوا عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَّا بَعْدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يَعْبُدُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ مَاتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلا رَسُولٌ إلى الشَّاكِرِينَ سورة آل عمران آية 144 وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ الآيَةَ حَتَّى تَلَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْهُ النَّاسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَا يُسْمَعُ بَشَرٌ إِلَّا يَتْلُوهَا.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated `Aisha: Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling place in As-Sunh. He got down from it, entered the Mosque and did not speak with anybody till he came to me and went direct to the Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr uncovered his face. He knelt down and kissed him and then started weeping and said, My father and my mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Prophet! Allah will not combine two deaths on you. You have died the death which was written for you. Narrated Abu Salama from Ibn `Abbas : Abu Bakr came out and `Umar , was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told him to sit down but `Umar refused. Abu Bakr again told him to sit down but `Umar again refused. Then Abu Bakr recited the Tashah-hud (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle) and the people attended to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, Amma ba'du, whoever amongst you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Allah said: 'Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed (many) Apostles have passed away before him ..(up to the) grateful.' (3.144) (The narrator added, By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse before till Abu Bakr recited it and then whoever heard it, started reciting it. )

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 24, Hadith 1242

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