Book:
Hadith Home
sunan abu dawood Home
1
purification (kitab al-taharah)
2
prayer (kitab al-salat)
3
the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
4
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
5
prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
6
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
7
prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
8
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
9
zakat (kitab al-zakat)
10
the book of lost and found items
11
the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
12
marriage (kitab al-nikah)
13
divorce (kitab al-talaq)
15
jihad (kitab al-jihad)
16
sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
17
game (kitab al-said)
18
wills (kitab al-wasaya)
19
shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
20
tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
21
funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
22
oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
23
commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
24
wages (kitab al-ijarah)
25
the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
26
knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
27
drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
28
foods (kitab al-at'imah)
29
medicine (kitab al-tibb)
30
divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
31
the book of manumission of slaves
32
dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
33
hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
34
clothing (kitab al-libas)
35
combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
36
signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
37
trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
38
the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
39
battles (kitab al-malahim)
40
prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
41
types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
42
model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
43
general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(2425) Regarding Continuous Voluntary Fasting
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ تَصُومُ ؟ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ. فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ، قَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ وَمِنْ غَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ. فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ يُرَدِّدُهَا حَتَّى سَكَنَ غَضَبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ ؟ قَالَ: لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ. قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: لَمْ يَصُمْ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ، أَوْ مَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ، شَكَّ غَيْلَانُ. قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ؟ قَالَ: أَوَ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ؟ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ. قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَرَمَضَانُ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ، فَهَذَا صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ، وَصِيَامُ عَرَفَةَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهُ، وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ .
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Abu Qatadah: A man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: How do you fast, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم became angry at what he said. When Umar observed this (his anger), he said: We are satisfied with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with Muhammad as Prophet. We seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah, and from the anger of His Messenger. Umar continued to repeat these words till his anger cooled down. He then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who observes a perpetual fast? He replied: May he not fast or break his fast. Musaddad said in his version: He has neither fasted nor broken his fast. The narrator, Ghaylan, doubted the actual wordings. He asked: What is the position of one who fasts two days and does not fast one day? He said: Is anyone able to do that? He asked: What is the position of one who fasts every second day (i. e. fasts one day and does not fasts the next day)? He (the Prophet) said: This is the fast that David observed. He asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who fasts one day and breaks it for two days? He replied: I wish I were given the power to observe that. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: The observance of three days' fast every month and of one Ramadan to the other (i. e. the fast of Ramadan every year) is (equivalent to) a perpetual fast. I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Arafah may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year, and I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Ashura' may atone for the sins of the preceding year.
Contact Us