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(5113) When a man claims to belong to someone other than his master
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ ، قال: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، لَقَدْ شَهِدَ عِنْدَكَ رَجُلَانِ أَيُّمَا رَجُلَيْنِ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا: فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ يَعْنِي سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَالْآخَرُ: قَدِمَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ فِي بِضْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ، فَذَكَرَ فَضْلًا، قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ: حَيْثُ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ عِنْدِي أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَحَدَّثَنِي، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ، يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ لِحَدِيثِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ نُورٌ، قَالَ: وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ كَانُوا تَعَلَّمُوهُ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Saeed bin Malik said: My ears heard it end my heart remembered it from Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم who said: if a man claims to be the son of a man who is not his father, paradise will be forbidden for him. He said: I then met Abu Bakrah and mentioned it to him. He said: my ears heard it and my heart remembered it from Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. Asim said: I said: Abu Uthman! Two men testified before you. Who are they? He said: One of them is the one who is first to shoot arrow in the path of Allah or in the path of Islam, that is to say: Saad bin Malik. The other is the one came from al-Taif with ten and some men on foot. He then mentioned his excellence. Abu Dawud said: When al-Nufaili mentioned this tradition, he said: I swear by Allah, this is sweater with me than honey, that is no say, his way transmission. Abu Ali said: I heard Abu Dawud say: I heard Ahmad say: The people of Kufah have no light in their traditions. I did not see them like the people of Basrah. They learnt it from Shubah.
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