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purification (kitab al-taharah)
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prayer (kitab al-salat)
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the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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zakat (kitab al-zakat)
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the book of lost and found items
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the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
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marriage (kitab al-nikah)
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divorce (kitab al-talaq)
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fasting (kitab al-siyam)
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jihad (kitab al-jihad)
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sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
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game (kitab al-said)
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wills (kitab al-wasaya)
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
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wages (kitab al-ijarah)
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the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
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knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
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drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
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foods (kitab al-at'imah)
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medicine (kitab al-tibb)
30
divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
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model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
(5136) How to write to a dhimmi
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ،عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ: مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ: إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ: سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى ، قال ابْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى هِرَقْلَ، فَأَجْلَسَنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ: مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ: إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ: سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى: أَمَّا بَعْدُ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم wrote a letter to Heraclius: From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql (Heraclius), Chief of the Byzantines. Peace be to those who follow the guidance. Ibn Yahya reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that Abu Sufyan said to him: We then came to see Hiraql (Heraclius) who seated us before him. He then called for the letter from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. Its contents were: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful, from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql, chief of Byzantines. Peace be to those who follow the guidance. To proceed.
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