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Hadith 4656 of model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah) by sunan abu dawood

(4656) The Caliphs

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ،‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَقْرَعِ مُؤَذِّنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَنِي عُمَرُ إِلَى الْأُسْقُفِّ فَدَعَوْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ:‏‏‏‏ وَهَلْ تَجِدُنِي فِي الْكِتَابِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تَجِدُنِي ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَجِدُكَ قَرْنًا فَرَفَعَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَرْنٌ مَهْ ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَرْنٌ حَدِيدٌ أَمِينٌ شَدِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تَجِدُ الَّذِي يَجِيءُ مِنْ بَعْدِي ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَجِدُهُ خَلِيفَةً صَالِحًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُؤْثِرُ قَرَابَتَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُمَرُ:‏‏‏‏ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ عُثْمَانَ ثَلَاثًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تَجِدُ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَجِدُهُ صَدَأَ حَدِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَضَعَ عُمَرُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا دَفْرَاهُ يَا دَفْرَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ خَلِيفَةٌ صَالِحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنَّهُ يُسْتَخْلَفُ حِينَ يُسْتَخْلَفُ وَالسَّيْفُ مَسْلُولٌ وَالدَّمُ مُهْرَاقٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ الدَّفْرُ النَّتْنُ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Al-Aqra, the muadhdhin (announcer) of Umar ibn al-Khattab said: Umar sent me to a bishop and I called him. Umar said to him: Do you find me in the Book? He said: Yes. He asked: How do you find me? He said: I find you (like a) castle. Then he raised a whip to him, saying: What do you mean by castle? He replied: An iron castle and severely trustworthy. He asked: How do you find the one who will come after me? He said: I find him a pious caliph, except that he will prefer his relatives. Umar said: May Allah have mercy on Uthman: He said it three times. He then asked: How do you find the one who will come after him? He replied: I find him like rusty iron. Umar then put his hand on his head, and said: O filthy! O filthy! He said: Commander of the Faithful! He is a pious caliph, but when he is made caliph, the sword will be unsheathed and blood will be shed. Abu Dawud said: Al-dafr means filth or evil smell.

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 197, Hadith 4656

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