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purification (kitab al-taharah)
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the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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zakat (kitab al-zakat)
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the book of lost and found items
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the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
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fasting (kitab al-siyam)
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game (kitab al-said)
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wills (kitab al-wasaya)
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
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the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
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knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
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drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
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foods (kitab al-at'imah)
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divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
42
model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(437) Whoever Sleeps Through The Prayer (Time) Or Forgets (To Pray)
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ لَهُ، فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: انْظُرْ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا رَاكِبٌ، هَذَانِ رَاكِبَانِ، هَؤُلَاءِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، حَتَّى صِرْنَا سَبْعَةً، فَقَالَ: احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَضُرِبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ فَمَا أَيْقَظَهُمْ إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَامُوا فَسَارُوا هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا فَتَوَضَّئُوا وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ صَلَّوْا الْفَجْرَ وَرَكِبُوا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: قَدْ فَرَّطْنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّهُ لَا تَفْرِيطَ فِي النَّوْمِ، إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ، فَإِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَذْكُرُهَا وَمِنَ الْغَدِ لِلْوَقْتِ .
SAHIH HADITH:
Abu Qatadah reported: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم was on a journey. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم took a turn and I also took a turn with him. He said: 'Look!' I said: 'This is a rider; these are two riders; and these are three' until we became seven. He then said: Guard for us our prayer, i. e. the Fajr prayer. But sleep dominated them and none could awaken them except the heat of the sun. They stood up and drove away a little. Then they got down (from their mounts) and performed ablution. Bilal called for prayer and they offered two rak'ahs of (Sunnah) of Fajr and then offered the Fajr prayer and mounted (their mounts). Some of them said to others: We showed negligence in prayer. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: There is no negligence in sleep. The negligence is in wakefulness. If any of you forget saying prayer, he should offer it when he remembers it and next day (he should say it) at its proper time.
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