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1
purification (kitab al-taharah)
3
the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
4
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
5
prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
6
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
7
prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
8
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
9
zakat (kitab al-zakat)
10
the book of lost and found items
11
the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
12
marriage (kitab al-nikah)
13
divorce (kitab al-talaq)
14
fasting (kitab al-siyam)
15
jihad (kitab al-jihad)
16
sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
17
game (kitab al-said)
18
wills (kitab al-wasaya)
19
shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
20
tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
21
funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
22
oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
23
commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
24
wages (kitab al-ijarah)
25
the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
26
knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
27
drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
28
foods (kitab al-at'imah)
29
medicine (kitab al-tibb)
30
divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
31
the book of manumission of slaves
32
dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
33
hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
34
clothing (kitab al-libas)
35
combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
36
signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
37
trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
38
the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
39
battles (kitab al-malahim)
40
prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
41
types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
42
model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
43
general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(506)
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَكُونَ صَلَاةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاحِدَةً، حَتَّى لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالًا فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَحَتَّى هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالًا يَقُومُونَ عَلَى الْآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَقَسُوا أَوْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ اهْتِمَامِكَ، رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا كَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: أَنْ تَقُولُوا، لَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ يَقْظَانَ غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو: لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا، فَمُرْ بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَى وَلَكِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاكِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ،عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَتَّى جَاءَ مُعَاذ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ مُعَاذ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ مُعَاذ: لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مُعَاذا قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ سُنَّةً كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا، قَالَ: وحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ، وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَكَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا، فَكَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ سورة البقرة آية 185، فَكَانَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ، قَالَ: وحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ، فَقَالُوا: حَتَّى نُسَخِّنَ لَكَ شَيْئًا، فَنَامَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 187.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Ibn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i. e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم: some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. Ibn al-Muthanna reported from Amr from Hussain bin Abi Laila, saying ; Until Muadh came. Shubah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said: I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by Amr bin Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shubah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Muadh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.
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