Book:
Hadith Home
sunan abu dawood Home
2
prayer (kitab al-salat)
3
the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
4
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
5
prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
6
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
7
prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
8
prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
9
zakat (kitab al-zakat)
10
the book of lost and found items
11
the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
12
marriage (kitab al-nikah)
13
divorce (kitab al-talaq)
14
fasting (kitab al-siyam)
15
jihad (kitab al-jihad)
16
sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
17
game (kitab al-said)
18
wills (kitab al-wasaya)
19
shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
20
tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
21
funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
22
oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
23
commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
24
wages (kitab al-ijarah)
25
the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
26
knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
27
drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
28
foods (kitab al-at'imah)
29
medicine (kitab al-tibb)
30
divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
31
the book of manumission of slaves
32
dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
33
hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
34
clothing (kitab al-libas)
35
combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
36
signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
37
trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
38
the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
39
battles (kitab al-malahim)
40
prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
41
types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
42
model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
43
general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(281) Concerning The Woman Who Has Istihadah, And (Those Scholars) Who Stated That She Should Leave The Prayer For The Number Of Days Which She Used To Menstruate
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَوْ أَسْمَاءُ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، أَنْ تَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَقْعُدَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَقْعُدُ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُصَلِّيَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ شَيْئًا، وَزَادَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ، فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، لَيْسَ هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ الْحِفَاظِ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، إِلَّا مَا ذَكَرَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ: تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، وَرَوَتْ قَمِيرُ بِنْتُ عَمْرٍو زَوْجُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ،وقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتْرُكَ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ أَقْرَائِهَا، وَرَوَى أَبُو بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ،عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، وَرَوَى شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي، وَرَوَى الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا مَضَتْ أَيَّامُهَا، اغْتَسَلَتْ وَصَلَّتْ، وَرَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ،وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَجْلِسُ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمَّارٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَطَلْقُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْقِلٌ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَى الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ قَمِيرَ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاء، وَمَكْحُولٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَسَالِمٍ، وَالْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ شَيْئًا.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Urwah bin al-Zubair said: Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish narrated to me that she asked Asma (daughter of Abu Bakr), or Asma narrated to me that Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish asked her to question the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He advised her to refrain (from prayer) equal to the period she refrained previously. She then should wash herself. 1 Abu Dawud said: Qatadah narrated it from Urwah bin al-Zubair, from Zainab daughter of Umm Salamah, that Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم commanded her to abandon prayer for the period of her menses. She then should take a bath, and offer prayer. Abu Dawud said: Qatadah did not hear anything from Urwah. 2 And Ibn Uyainah added in the tradition narrated by al-Zuhri from Umrah on the authority of Aishah. Umm Habibah had a prolonged flow of blood. She asked the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He commanded her to abandon prayer during her menstrual period. Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah. This is not found in the tradition reported by the transmitter from al-Zuhri except that mentioned by Suhail bin Abu Salih. Al-Humaidi also narrated this tradition from Ibn Uyainah, but he did not mention the words she should abandon prayer during her menstrual period. 1 Qumair daughter of Masruq reported on the authority of Aishah: The woman who has prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer during her menstrual period. 3 Abdur-Rahman bin al-Qasim reported on the authority of his father: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم commanded her to abandon prayers equal (to the length of time) that she has her (usual) menses. 2 Abu Bishr Jafar bin Abi Wahshiyyah reported on the authority of Ikrimah from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم saying: Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood; and he transmitted like that. 1 Sharik narrated from Abu al-Yaqzan from Adi bin Thabit from his father on the authority of his grandfather from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم: The woman suffering from a prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer during her menstrual period ; she then should was herself and pray. 1 Al-'Ala bin al-Musayyab reported from al-Hakam on the authority of Abu Jafar, saying: Saudah had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم commanded that when he menstruation was finished, she should take bath and pray. 1 Saeed bin Jubair reported from Ali and Ibn Abbas: A woman suffering from a prolonged flow of blood should refrain from prayers during her menstrual period. 1 Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim and Talq bin Habib narrated in a similar way. 1 Similarly, it was reported by Maqil al-Khath'ami from Ali4, al-Shabi also transmitted it in a similar manner from Qumair, the wife of Masruq, on the authority of Aishah. 1 Abu Dawud said: Al-Hasan, Saeed bin al-Musayyab, Ata, Makhul, Ibrahim, Salim and al-Qasim also hold that a woman suffering from a prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer during her menstrual period. Abu Dawud said: Qatadah did not hear anything from Urwah.
Contact Us
