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prayer (kitab al-salat)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(300) Those Who Said: She Should Perform Ghusl From One Purity To The Other
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَحَدِيثُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ،وَأَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ لَا تَصِحُّ، وَدَلَّ عَلَى ضُعْفِ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَوْقَفَهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَنْكَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثُ حَبِيبٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَأَوْقَفَهُ أَيْضًا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، مَوْقُوفٌ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَرْفُوعًا أَوَّلُهُ، وَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، وَدَلَّ عَلَى ضُعْفِ حَدِيثِ حَبِيبٍ هَذَا، أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ، وَرَوَى أَبُو الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَعَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ، وَفِرَاسٌ، وَمُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ قَمِيرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ،وَرِوَايَةَ دَاوُدَ وَعَاصِمٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ قَمِيرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، تَغْتَسِلُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّةً، وَرَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، وَهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ، إِلَّا حَدِيثَ قَمِيرَ، وَحَدِيثَ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَحَدِيثَ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَالْمَعْرُوفُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: الْغُسْلُ.
SAHIH HADITH:
This tradition has also been narrated by Aishah through a different chain of transmitters. Abu Dawud said: All the traditions (on this subject) transmitted by Adi bin Thabit and Amash on the authority of Habib and Ayyub al-'Ala, all of them are weak; none of them is sound. This tradition indicatesthe tradition reported by al-Amash a a statement of Companion, i. e. Aishah. Hafs bin Ghayath has rejected the tradition transmitted by Habib as the statement (of the Prophet). And Asbat also reported it as a statement of Aishah. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Dawud has narrated the first part of this tradition as a statement (of the Prophet), and denied that there was any mention of performing ablution for every prayer. The weakness of the tradition reported by Habib is also indicated by the fact that the version transmuted by al-Zuhri from Urwah on the authority of Aishah says that she used to wash herself for every prayer; (these words occur) in the tradition about the woman who has a flow of blood. This tradition has been reported by Abu al-Yaqzan from Adi bin Thabit from his father from Ali, and narrated by Ammar, the freed salve of Banu Hashim, from Ibn Abbas, and transmitted by Abd al-Malik bin Maisarah, Bayan, al-Mughirah, Firas, on the authority of al-Shabi, from Qumair from Aishah, stating: You should perform ablution for every prayer. The version transmitted by Dawud, and Asim from al-Shabi from Qumair from Aishah has the words: She should take bath only once every day. The version reported by Hisham bin Urwah from his father has the words: The woman having a flow of blood should perform ablution for every prayer. All these traditions are weak except the tradition reported by Qumair and the tradition reported by Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, and the tradition narrated by Hisham bin Urwah on the authority of his father. What is commonly known from Ibn Abbas is bathing (for every prayer).
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