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Hadith 3542 of wages (kitab al-ijarah) by sunan abu dawood

(3542) Regarding A Man Who Favors One Of His Children In Presents (An-Nuhl)

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ،‏‏‏‏عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نِحْلَةً غُلَامًا لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ:‏‏‏‏ إِيتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَشْهِدْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهَدَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا جَوْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءٌ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي . وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَدِكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ أَبُو الضُّحَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ .

ZAEEF HADITH:

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: My father gave me a gift. The narrator Ismail bin Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Numan a gift, and Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Numan ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you. Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Shabi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Numan bin Bashir: Have you children other than him ?

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 179, Hadith 3542

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