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(3542) Regarding A Man Who Favors One Of His Children In Presents (An-Nuhl)
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ،عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ، مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نِحْلَةً غُلَامًا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ: إِيتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَشْهِدْهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهَدَهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ، سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ: هَذَا جَوْرٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ، فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي ، قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءٌ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي . وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: وَلَدِكَ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِيهِ: أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الضُّحَى، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ: أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ .
ZAEEF HADITH:
Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: My father gave me a gift. The narrator Ismail bin Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Numan a gift, and Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Numan ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you. Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Shabi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Numan bin Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
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