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(1581) Zakat On Pasturing Animals

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْحَسَنُ:‏‏‏‏ رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ سِعْرُ بْنُ دَيْسَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي لِأُصَدِّقَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي:‏‏‏‏ وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا نَتَبَيَّنَ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَا لِي:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَا:‏‏‏‏ شَاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَا:‏‏‏‏ هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلادُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَا:‏‏‏‏ نَاوِلْنَاهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَيْضًا:‏‏‏‏ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَمَا قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَوْحٌ.

ZAEEF HADITH:

Muslim ibn Shubah said: Nafi ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge d'affaires of his tribe, and commanded him to collect sadaqah (zakat) from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sa'r ibn Disam I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me. They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep. I asked: What is due from me for them? They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them. They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat. I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them. They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away. Abu Dawud said: Abu Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shubah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 164, Hadith 1581

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