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establishing the prayer and the sunnah regarding them
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fasting
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the chapters on marriage
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the chapters on business transactions
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the chapters on rulings
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the chapters on gifts
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the chapters on charity
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the chapters on pawning
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the chapters on manumission (of slaves)
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the chapters on legal punishments
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the chapters on blood money
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the chapters on wills
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chapters on shares of inheritance
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the chapters on jihad
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chapters on hajj rituals
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chapters on sacrifices
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chapters on slaughtering
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chapters on hunting
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chapters on food
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chapters on drinks
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chapters on medicine
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chapters on dress
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supplication
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interpretation of dreams
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tribulations
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zuhd
(1829) Sadaqat al-Fitr
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْفَرَّاءِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّاسَ، أَنْ قَالَ: لَا أُرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ إِلَّا تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ هَذَا فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: لَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَدًا مَا عِشْتُ.
SAHIH HADITH:
It was narrated that: Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: “We used to pay Zakatul-Fitr when the Messenger of Allah was among us, one Sa of food, one Sa of dates, one Sa of barley, one Sa of sun-baked cottage cheese, one Sa of raisins. We continued to do that until Mu'awiyah came to us in Al-Madinah. One of the things he said to the people was: 'I think that two Mudd wheat from Sham is equivalent to one Sa of this (i.e. dates).' So the people followed that.”Abu Sa'eed said: “I'll continue to pay it as I used to pay it at the time of Messenger of Allah for as long as I live.”
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