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(1201) What has been related about Ila'
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: آلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَحَرَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ الْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا، وَجَعَلَ فِي الْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً . قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْإِيلَاءُ: هُوَ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَأَكْثَرَ، وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِيهِ إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ: إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ يُوقَفُ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَفِيءَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ: إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Aishah narrated: The Messenger of Allah swore Ila from his wives, and he made something unlawful and he made himself unlawful what was lawful, and he made atonement for his oath.
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