Book:
Hadith Home
jami al tirmizi Home
1
the book on purification
2
the book on salat (prayer)
3
the book on al-witr
4
the book on the day of friday
5
the book on the two eids
6
the book on traveling
7
the book on zakat
8
the book on fasting
9
the book on hajj
10
the book on jana'iz (funerals)
11
the book on marriage
12
the book on suckling
13
the book on divorce and li'an
14
the chapters on judgements from the messenger of allah
15
the book on blood money
16
the book on legal punishments (al-hudud)
17
the book on hunting
18
the book on sacrifices
19
the book on vows and oaths
20
the book on military expeditions
21
the book on virtues of jihad
22
the book on jihad
23
the book on clothing
24
the book on food
25
the book on drinks
26
chapters on righteousness and maintaining good relations with relatives
27
chapters on medicine
28
chapters on inheritance
29
chapters on wasaya (wills and testament)
30
chapters on wala' and gifts
31
chapters on al-qadar
32
chapters on al-fitan
33
chapters on dreams
34
chapters on witnesses
35
chapters on zuhd
36
chapters on the description of the day of judgement, ar-riqaq, and al-wara'
37
chapters on the description of paradise
38
the book on the description of hellfire
40
chapters on knowledge
41
chapters on seeking permission
42
chapters on manners
43
chapters on parables
44
chapters on the virtues of the qur'an
45
chapters on recitation
46
chapters on tafsir
47
chapters on supplication
48
chapters on virtues
(2610) What Has Been Related About Jibril Describing Iman and Islam to the Prophet (SAW)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ كَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَقُلْنَا: لَوْ لَقِينَا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا أَحْدَثَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ، قَالَ: فَلَقِينَاهُ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: فَاكْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي، قَالَ: فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَكِلُ الْكَلَامَ إِلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَقَفَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ، وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَآءُ، وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا قُبِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ فَقَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعَرِ، لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَلْزَقَ رُكْبَتَهُ بِرُكْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ، قَالَ: فِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَهُ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَتَعَجَّبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ، قَالَ: فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ: مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ قَالَ: فَمَا أَمَارَتُهَا ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ أَصْحَابَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلَاثٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ ؟ ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ مَعَالِمَ دِينِكُمْ .
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Abdullah bin Buraidah from Yahya bin Ya'mur who said: The first person to speak about Al-Qadar was Ma'bad Al-Juhani. He said: Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman Al-Himyari and I went out until we reached Al-Madinah, and we said: 'If we could only meet someone among the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) so we could ask him about what those people have innovated. [He said:] So we met him - meaning Abdullah bin 'Umar - while he was leaving the Masjid. [He said:] My companion and I were on either side of him. [He said:] I thought my companion was going to leave the speaking to me so I said: O Abu Abdur-Rahman! There is a group of people who recite the Qur'an and seek knowledge, and they claim there is no Al-Qadar, and that the affair is left to chance.' He said: Whenever you meet those people, then tell them that I am not of them and they are not of me. By the One Whom Abdullah swears by! If one of them were to spend gold the like of Uhud (mountain) in charity, it would not be accepted from him until he believes in Al-Qadar; the good of it and the bad of it.' He said: Then he began to narrate, he said: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: We were with the Messenger of Allah when a man came with extremely white garments, and extremely black hair. He had no appearance of traveling visible on him, yet none of us recognized him. He came until he reached the Prophet (ﷺ). He put his knees up against his knees, and then said: O Muhammad! What is Iman?' He said 'To believe in Allah, His Angels, His, Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgement, and Al-Qadar, the good of it and the bad of it.' He said: 'Then what is Islam?' He said: 'Testifying to La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, establishing the Salat, giving the Zakat, performing Hajj to the House, and fasting (the month of) Ramadan.' He said: 'Then what is Ihsan?' He said 'That (is) you worship Allah as if you see Him, and although you do not see Him, He certainly sees you.' He said: 'For all of those he replied to him: 'You have told the truth.' He said: So we were amazed at him, he would ask, and then tell him that he is telling the truth. He said: 'Then when is the Hour?' He (ﷺ) said: 'The one being asked knows no more than the questioner.' He said: 'Then what are its signs?' He said: 'That the slave woman gives birth to her master, and that the naked, poor, and bare-footed shepherds rival each other in the height of the buildings.' 'Umar said: 'Then the Prophet (ﷺ) met me three days after that and said: 'O 'Umar! Do you know who the questioner was? It was Jibril. He came to teach you about the matters of your religion.'
Contact Us
