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(1364) What Has Been Related About One Who Frees His Slaves When He Dies, While He Has No Wealth Aside From Them
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً . قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: مَالِكٍ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق، يَرَوْنَ اسْتِعْمَالَ الْقُرْعَةِ فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ، وَأَمَّا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَرَوْا الْقُرْعَةَ، وَقَالُوا: يُعْتَقُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَبْدٍ الثُّلُثُ، وَيُسْتَسْعَى فِي ثُلُثَيْ قِيمَتِهِ، وَأَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ اسْمُهُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجَرْمِيُّ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَيُقَالُ: مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ: اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated 'Imran bin Husain: A Man from the Ansar freed six slaves of his upon his death, and he did not have any wealth aside from them. That was conveyed to the Prophet (ﷺ), and he said some harsh words about him. He said: Then he called for them and he divided them and had them draw lots. So he freed two of them and left four as slaves.
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