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(1429) What Has Been Related About Averting The Legal Punishments From The One Who Confessed If He Changes His Mind
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ ؟ ، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَحْصَنْتَ ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَرُجِمَ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ، فَرَّ فَأُدْرِكَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرًا ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: أَنَّ الْمُعْتَرِفَ بِالزِّنَا إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: أَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مَرَّةً، أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَحُجَّةُ مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ ابْنِي زَنَى بِامْرَأَةِ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِطُولِهِ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man from the tribe of Aslam came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and confessed adultery. He turned away from him, the he confessed (again). Then he turned away from him (again) until he had testified against himself four times. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Are you insane? He said: No He said: Are you married? He said: Yes . So he gave the order and he was stoned at the Musalla. He ran when he was stuck by the stones, and he was caught and stoned until he died. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spoke well of him but he did not perform the (funeral) Salat for him.
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