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(356) What Has Been Related [About] 'Whoever Visits A People, He Does Not Lead Them In Salat'
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ يَأْتِينَا فِي مُصَلَّانَا يَتَحَدَّثُ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَوْمًا، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تَقَدَّمْ، فَقَالَ: لِيَتَقَدَّمْ بَعْضُكُمْ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكُمْ لِمَ لَا أَتَقَدَّمُ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَؤُمَّهُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالُوا: صَاحِبُ الْمَنْزِلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْإِمَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّائِرِ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إِذَا أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِهِ، وقَالَ إِسْحَاق: بِحَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، وَشَدَّدَ فِي أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ أَحَدٌ بِصَاحِبِ الْمَنْزِلِ، وَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ صَاحِبُ الْمَنْزِلِ، قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا زَارَهُمْ يَقُولُ: لِيُصَلِّ بِهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Abu Atiyyah narrated that : a man among them said: Malik bin Al-Huwairith came to us in our Musalla to narrate. One day when it was time for Salat, we told him to go ahead (to lead the prayer). He said: 'Let one of you go forward, until I narrate to you why I would not go forward (to lead prayer): I heard Allah's Messenger saying: Whoever visits a people, then he does not lead them, but a man among them leads them.
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