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Hontunda|NG|45189666

Ti|MM|41001222

Reinberg|AT|40502474

Rostrenen|FR|42903654

Kider|MR|44675394

Nikitovka|RU|46349981

Kolsaeter|NO|45339349

Carcamo|HN|43426476

An Duong|VN|48063626

Aboulou|CM|41072119

Mwelika|TZ|47336812

Huacollo|BO|40720445

Hohnstein|DE|2900844

Bien Lac|VN|48086258

Lapusnik|RO|46135893

Murillo|CO|42247662

Tsinghsien|CN|42133908

Tchin Gari|NE|45169540

La Ribera|MX|44736771

Wuyuanzhan|CN|42143953

Spjutsten|SE|47157006

Kuh-e `Oryan|IR|43835389

Sumarkovo|RU|46438300

Columbus|US|4509177

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(399) What Has Been Related About A Man Who Says The Taslim After Two Rakah During The Zuhr Or Asr Prayers

حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ وَهُوَ:‏‏‏‏ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ:‏‏‏‏ أَقُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّاسُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى اثْنَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ،‏‏‏‏ وَذِي الْيَدَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ نَاسِيًا أَوْ جَاهِلًا أَوْ مَا كَانَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاعْتَلُّوا بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ كَانَ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَمَّا الشَّافِعِيُّ فَرَأَى هَذَا حَدِيثًا صَحِيحًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أَكَلَ نَاسِيًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَقْضِي وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشافعي:‏‏‏‏ وَفَرَّقَ هَؤُلَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعَمْدِ وَالنِّسْيَانِ فِي أَكْلِ الصَّائِمِ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَكْمَلَهَا ثُمَّ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُكْمِلْهَا يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ بَقِيَّةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاحْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ الْفَرَائِضَ كَانَتْ تُزَادُ وَتُنْقَصُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ وَهُوَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ أَنَّهَا تَمَّتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ هَكَذَا الْيَوْمَ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ عَلَى مَعْنَى مَا تَكَلَّمَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ الْفَرَائِضَ الْيَوْمَ لَا يُزَادُ فِيهَا وَلَا يُنْقَصُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَحْمَدُ نَحْوًا مِنْ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ إِسْحَاق نَحْوَ قَوْلِ أَحْمَدَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Abu Hurairah narrated: The Prophet (S) turned (finished the prayer) after two (Rak'ah), so Dhul-Yadain said: 'Has the prayer been shortened or have you forgotten O Messenger of Allah? The Prophet (S) said: 'Is what Dhul-Yadain said the truth?' The people said yes, so Allah's Messenger (S) stood to perform the last two (Rakah) of Salat, then he said the Taslim. Then he said the Takbir and prostrated in a manner the same or longer than his (normal) prostrations.

REFERENCE:

jami al tirmizi 5: Chapter 239, Hadith 399

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