Comparison of this Life and Hereafter
Sahl bin Saad As-Saidi (R.A.) said:
‘A man came to the Prophet (S.A.W.) and said: “O Messenger of Allah, show me a deed which, if I do it, Allah will love me and people will love me.” The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) said: “Be indifferent towards this world, and Allah will love you. Be indifferent to what is in people’s hands, and they will love you.” (Ibn Majah: 4102)
This Hadith shows that Allah loves those who live simply in
this life. It has been said that if having love for Allah is the best state to
be in, then living simply is the best condition to be in.
Living simply means that you should restrain your desire for
worldly things in the hope of receiving something better instead. In order to
achieve this more easily you should first realize that the things which people
yearn for in this world are in-fact worthless when compared with what we hope
for in the next world.
If we know that what Allah has will remain and that the life
to come is better and more lasting, then we realize that this world is really
like a piece of ice left out in the sun - it soon melts and vanishes. The ‘Akhirah’
(after life), however, essentially never vanishes. The desire one has to
exchange this life for the one to come is strengthened by the certainty that
there is no comparison between this life and the next.
In the Quran, we find
this world and the next world described in the following terms:
" But you prefer the worldly life, While the Hereafter is better and more enduring." (Surah Al-Alaa 87:16-17)
" You desire the good of this world (i.e. the money of ransom for freeing the captives), but Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter." (Surah Al-Anfaal 8:67)
“And they rejoice in the worldly life, while the worldly life is not, compared to the Hereafter, except [brief] enjoyment.” (Surah Ar-Raad 13:26)
The Hadiths which scorn worldly goods and describe how worthless
they are in the sight of Allah are many:
Jabir bin Abdullah (R.A.) reported that:
‘Allah's Apostle (S.A.W.) happened to walk through the bazar coming from the side of Aliya and the people were on both his sides. There he (S.A.W.) found a dead lamb with very short ears. He (S.A.W.) took hold of his ear and said:
“Who amongst you would like to have this for a dirham?”
They said: “We do not like to have it even for less than that as it is of no use to us.”
He (S.A.W.) said: “Do you wish to have it (free of any cost)?”
They said: “By Allah, even if it were alive (we would not have liked to possess that), for there is defect in it as its ear is very short; now it is dead also.”
Thereupon Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) said: “By Allah, this world is more insignificant in the eye of Allah than it (this dead lamb) is in your eye.” [Sahih Muslim: 2957 (a)]
It has been related by Mustawrid (R.A.) that the Prophet (S.A.W.)
said,
"By Allah, this world (i.e., its pleasures and duration) in comparison with the Hereafter is (similar to the amount of water) one gets when he puts his finger in the sea. Let him then see what it returns with". (Sahih Muslim: 2858)
It has been related by Ibn Sahl bin Saad (R.A.) that the
Prophet (S.A.W.) said,
"If the world to Allah was equal to a mosquito's wing, then He would not allow the disbeliever to have a sip of water from it." (Tirmidhi: 2320)
Living simply means turning away from the things of this
world because they are so worthless. You do not bother with them and remain
detached from them.
As far as meaning of detach yourself from this world means
in concerned, Yunus ibn Maisarah
said,
" Being detached from this world does not mean that you should forbid what Allah Has permitted, nor that you should squander money. Rather, it is a state in which you are more certain of what is in the hand of Allah than you are of what is in your own hands: your state in misfortune is the same as your state at other times; your attitude towards those who quite rightly criticize you and those who quite rightly praise you is the same."
He has explained this in three stages, or stations, all of
which are concerned with the heart rather than with physical action. This is
why Abu Sulayman used to say that you should not call anyone a ‘Zahid’ (the one
who practices ‘Zuhud’, someone whose heart is not attached to the pleasures and
distractions of this world).
The first stage
is that of a servant who is more certain of what is in the hand of Allah than
he is of what is in his own hands. This stage arises from a healthy and strong
conviction.
Abu Hazim Az-Zahid was asked, "What is your wealth?" He said, "Two kinds of wealth dispel all fear of poverty trust in Allah and not being attached to what people have." He was asked, "Don't you fear poverty?" He said, "How can I fear poverty when my lord owns all that is in the heavens and on the earth and all that is between them and all that is beneath the ground?"
Al-Fudayl said,
"The essence of living simply is being content with Allah Mighty and Exalted is he."
He also said,
"The one who is content is the one who lives simply, and it is he who is rich."
The one who has attained real faith, who trusts in Allah in
all his affairs, and is content with what he provides for him, and remains
unattached to the creation, out of fear and hope-and by so doing finds that
pursuing worldly gains is not worthwhile, he attained the benefits of
simplicity. He is the richest of people, even though he may not possess a
single thing in the world.
As Umar ibn al Khattab (R.A.) said,
"Death is teacher enough, true faith is wealth enough, and worship is action enough."
Abdullah Ibn Masud (R.A.) said,
"True belief is not trying to please people by doing things which would bring Allah's displeasure on you, and not envying anyone for what Allah has given him. For Allah's provision is not attracted simply by a man’s being careful, nor is it deflected by another man’s malice. Allah, with his justice, omniscience and wisdom, has made delight and joy the companions of faith and contentment, and despair and sorrow the companions of distrust and dissatisfaction."
The second stage
is that of a servant who, if he is afflicted by some misfortune-like the death
of a child, or the loss of wealth or goods-desires the reward for his accepting
the loss more than his recovering what has been lost. This is also a
consequence of having complete trust.
Ali ibn Talib (R.A.) said,
"Whoever lives simply in this world finds misfortune easy to endure."
Some of our predecessors used to say,
"If it were not for the misfortunes of this world, we would arrive in the next world completely destitute."
The Third stage
is that of a servant who regards praise and criticism equally. If the world
occupies a place of importance in his heart then he would prefer praise to
blame which in turn might make him abandon much good for fear of being
censured, and do many bad things in his quest for praise. This means that in
his heart no other people's opinions about him are important. What is important
to him is his love of the truth and his earning Allah's good pleasure.
Ibn Musad (R.A.) said,
"True faith is not trying to please other people by doing things which are displeasing to Allah."
Allah has praised those who fight in His way, without
worrying about the opinions of others.
Al Hasan Said,
"The person who lives simply is the one who finds it in his heart to say that someone else has surpassed him in it."
Imam Ahmed, I believe, was once asked whether a wealthy man could live simply. He said,
"Yes, if he is not pleased when his wealth increases nor sad when it decreases, then he can."
Ibrahim ibn Adham said,
"There are 3 types of ‘Zuhud’, or doing without, the first is as a result of having to do so, the second of praiseworthy action, and the third of being careful. avoiding haram (forbidden) things is obligatory, avoiding things which are halal (allowed) may be praiseworthy, and avoiding things which are doubtful is prudent."
Any person who exchanges the things of this world is doing
for the next world without something in this life and so we can call him a ‘Zahid’,
but doing without can also involve enjoying something in this world at the
expense of the next world, in this case it is something in the ‘Akhirah’ with
which one is doing without.
A righteous man was once told, "You do without much
more than I do." the man replied. "It is you who are more extreme in
this, for I deny myself things in a life which will not last and whose rewards
are uncertain, while you have denied yourself the Akhirah. No one could be more
extreme in their doing without than this."
Normally, however, when we speak of ‘Zuhud’ we mean that we
deny ourselves some of the pleasures of this world rather than those of the
next world. However, it is only possible to abstain from things to which you
have access. This is why Bin Al Mubarak responded, when someone said to him, "Oh
Zahid ", " The real Zahid is Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz, for he rejected the
tremendous pleasures and riches of this world that were placed at his feet,
where as I have very little to give up."
Al-Hassan Al-Basri said,
" I have known people and kept company with groups who neither rejoiced when the things of this world came to them, nor grieved when they lost anything in this world. The life of this world was more insignificant to them than dust. One of them might live for a year or for sixty years without ever having a garment that would cover him , and without ever having anything that would come between him and ground , and without ever having any food that he could ask to be prepared for him in his own home."
When night came, they would be on their feet, with their
foreheads against the earth, tears rolling down their cheeks, secretly calling
on Allah to save them on the Day of Judgement. If they did something good, they
never stopped being grateful for it, and were always asking Allah to accept it.
If they did something bad they would be saddened by it, and would keep asking
Allah to forgive them for it. By Allah, they were not safe from wrong actions,
and were saved only by their constant turning in repentance. May Allah be
pleased with them and grant them mercy.
There are three stages of ‘Zuhud’ (having no love for the
material world).
The first stage
is to withdraw from the life of this world, even though you may still have a
great desire for it and your heart is still drawn towards it. The self is still
pre-occupied with the world, even though you struggle with it and restrain it.
The second stage
is to acquire detachment from this world and to do without it in order to
obtain your reward for doing without. Here, it is your doing without which
pre-occupies you. This is the state of the person who gives away a dollar in
order to obtain 2 dollars.
The Third stage
is that of the one who willingly puts the world to one side without even a
thought for what he has abandoned. This is the one who has exchanged a fragment
of broken pottery for a jewel.
Or is it like someone who, seeking to gain entrance to see the king, maybe prevented by a dog at the gate by throwing the dog a scrap it is distracted and this makes it possible for him to gain entrance to the king’s audience chamber. Shaitan/Satan/Devil is like that dog, standing at the gates of Allah. He tries to prevent people entering them even though the gates are wide open and the world is just a scrap that you can toss aside without a second thought.
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