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Hadith 5031 of general behavior (kitab al-adab) by sunan abu dawood

(5031) How to respond to one who sneezes

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قال بَعْدُ:‏‏‏‏ لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ لَكَ،‏‏‏‏ قال:‏‏‏‏ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ،‏‏‏‏ قال:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ كَمَا قال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ،‏‏‏‏ فقال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ،‏‏‏‏ قال:‏‏‏‏ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْمَحَامِدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ:‏‏‏‏ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلْيَرُدَّ يَعْنِي عَلَيْهِمْ:‏‏‏‏ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ .

ZAEEF HADITH:

Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd: Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 198, Hadith 5031

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