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Hadith 4694 of model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah) by sunan abu dawood

(4694) Belief In Divine Decree

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ يُحَدِّثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رضي الله عنه، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَلَسَ وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِالْمِخْصَرَةِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ أَوْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا قَدْ كُتِبَتْ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَمْكُثُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ لَيَكُونَنَّ إِلَى السَّعَادَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّقْوَةِ لَيَكُونَنَّ إِلَى الشِّقْوَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِلسَّعَادَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشِّقْوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِلشِّقْوَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى ‏‏‏‏ 5 ‏‏‏‏ وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى ‏‏‏‏ 6 ‏‏‏‏ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى ‏‏‏‏ 7 ‏‏‏‏ وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى ‏‏‏‏ 8 ‏‏‏‏ وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى ‏‏‏‏ 9 ‏‏‏‏ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى ‏‏‏‏ 10 ‏‏‏‏ سورة الليل آية 5-10 .

SAHIH HADITH:

Ali said: We attended a funeral at Baql’ al-Gharqad which was also attended by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came and sat down. He had a stick (in his hand) by which he began to scratch up the ground. He then raised his head and said: The place which every one of you and every soul of you will occupy in Hell or in Paradise has been recorded, and destined wicked or blesses. A man from among the people asked: Prophet of Allah! Should we not then trust simply in what has been recorded for us and abandon (doing good) deeds? Those who are among the number of the blessed will be inclined to blessing, and those of us who are among the number of the wicked will be inclined to wickedness. He replied: Go on doing good actions, for everyone is helped to do that for which he was created. Those who are among the number of wicked will be helped to do wicked deeds. The Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then recited: “So he who gives (in charity) and fears (Allah), and in all sincerity testifies to the best, we will indeed make smooth for him the path to bliss. But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient, and gives the lie to the best, We will indeed make smooth for him the path of misery. ”

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 197, Hadith 4694

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