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(3292) The View That Atonement Is Necessary If A Man Vows To Disobey Allah
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنِابْنِ أَبِي عَتيِقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ: إِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ،عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَرَادَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ وَهِمَ فِيهِ، وَحَمَلَهُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَحِمَهَا اللَّهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَى بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، بِإِسْنَادِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مِثْلَهُ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: No vow must be taken to do an act of disobedience, and the atonement for it is the same as for an oath. Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Marwazi said: The correct chain of this tradition is: Ali bin al-Mubarak, from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, from Muhammad bin al-Zubair, from his father, on the authority of Imran bin Husain from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم Abu Dawud said: By this he (al-Marwazi) means that the narrator Sulaiman bin Arqam had some misunderstanding about this tradition. Al-Zuhri narrated it from him and then transmitted it (omitting his name) from Abu Salamah on the authority of Aishah. Abu Dawud said: Baqiyyah has transmitted it from al-Auzai from Yahya, from Muhammad bin al-Zubair with a similar chain of Ibn al-Mubarak.
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