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Hadith 3592 of the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah) by sunan abu dawood

(3592) Struggling for an opinion when passing judgements

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرِو أَخِي الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تَقْضِي إِذَا عَرَضَ لَكَ قَضَاءٌ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَقْضِي بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَجْتَهِدُ رَأْيِي وَلَا آلُو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدْرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَفَّقَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِمَا يُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ .

ZAEEF HADITH:

Some companions of Muadh ibn Jabal said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم intended to send Muadh ibn Jabal to the Yemen, he asked: How will you judge when the occasion of deciding a case arises? He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and in Allah's Book? He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 180, Hadith 3592

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