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purification (kitab al-taharah)
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prayer (kitab al-salat)
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the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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zakat (kitab al-zakat)
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the book of lost and found items
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the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
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marriage (kitab al-nikah)
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divorce (kitab al-talaq)
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jihad (kitab al-jihad)
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sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
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game (kitab al-said)
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wills (kitab al-wasaya)
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
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wages (kitab al-ijarah)
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knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
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drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
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foods (kitab al-at'imah)
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medicine (kitab al-tibb)
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divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
34
clothing (kitab al-libas)
35
combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
36
signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
37
trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
38
the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
39
battles (kitab al-malahim)
40
prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
41
types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
42
model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
43
general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(3612) Judgement on the basis of oath and one witness
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ شُعَيْثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْبِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّيالزُّبَيْبَ، يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشًا إِلَى بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ، فَأَخَذُوهُمْ بِرُكْبَةَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الطَّائِفِ فَاسْتَاقُوهُمْ، إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَكِبْتُ فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، أَتَانَا جُنْدُكَ فَأَخَذُونَا، وَقَدْ كُنَّا أَسْلَمْنَا وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ بَلْعَنْبَرِ، قَالَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَلْ لَكُمْ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّكُمْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذُوا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ ؟، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَنْ بَيِّنَتُكَ ؟، قُلْتُ: سَمُرَةُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ سَمَّاهُ لَهُ، فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ، وَأَبَى سَمُرَةُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَدْ أَبَى أَنْ يَشْهَدَ لَكَ فَتَحْلِفُ مَعَ شَاهِدِكَ الْآخَرِ، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي، فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللَّهِ، لَقَدْ أَسْلَمْنَا يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اذْهَبُوا، فَقَاسِمُوهُمْ أَنْصَافَ الْأَمْوَالِ، وَلَا تَمَسُّوا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، لَوْلَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ضَلَالَةَ الْعَمَلَ مَا رَزَيْنَاكُمْ عِقَالًا، قَالَ الزُّبَيْبُ: فَدَعَتْنِي أُمِّي، فَقَالَتْ: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَخَذَ زِرْبِيَّتِي، فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي فَأَخْبَرْتُه، فَقَالَ لِي: احْبِسْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِتَلْبِيبِهِ، وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَنَا، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تُرِيدُ بِأَسِيرِكَ ؟، فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ مِنْ يَدِي، فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: رُدَّ عَلَى هَذَا زِرْبِيَّةَ أُمِّهِ الَّتِي أَخَذْتَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدِي، قَالَ: فَاخْتَلَعَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَيْفَ الرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ، وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: اذْهَبْ فَزِدْهُ آصُعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، قَالَ: فَزَادَنِي آصُعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ .
ZAEEF HADITH:
Narrated Zubayb ibn Thalabah al-Anbari: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم sent an army to Banu al-Anbar. They captured them at Rukbah in the suburbs of at-Taif and drove them to the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. I rode hurriedly to the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: Peace be on you, Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Your contingent came to us and arrested us, but we had already embraced Islam and cut the sides of the ears of our cattle. When Banu al-Anbar arrived, the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to me: Have you any evidence that you had embraced Islam before you were captured today? I said: Yes. He said: Who is your witness? I said: Samurah, a man from Banu al-Anbar, and another man whom he named. The man testified but Samurah refused to testify. The Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: He (Samurah) has refused to testify for you, so take an oath with your other witness. I said: Yes. He then dictated an oath to me and I swore to the effect that we had embraced Islam on a certain day, and that we had cut the sides of the ears of the cattle. The Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Go and divide half of their property, but do not touch their children. Had Allah not disliked the wastage of action, we should not have taxed you even a rope. Zubayb said: My mother called me and said: This man has taken my mattress. I then went to the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and informed him. He said to me: Detain him. So I caught him with a garment around his neck, and stood there with him. Then the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم looked at us standing there. He asked: What do you intend (doing) with your captive? I said: I shall let him go free if he returns to this (man) the mattress of his mother which he has taken from her. He said: Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, I no longer have it. He said: The Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم took the sword of the man and gave it to me, and said to him: Go and give him some sa's of cereal. So he gave me some sa's of barley.
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