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Hadith 435 of prayer (kitab al-salat) by sunan abu dawood

(435) Whoever Sleeps Through The Prayer (Time) Or Forgets (To Pray)

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ فَسَارَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَنَا الْكَرَى عَرَّسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ:‏‏‏‏ اكْلَأْ لَنَا اللَّيْلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَغَلَبَتْ بِلَالًا عَيْنَاهُ وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا بِلَالٌ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا ضَرَبَتْهُمُ الشَّمْسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلَهُمُ اسْتِيقَاظًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفَزِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا بِلَالُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاقْتَادُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ 0 أَقِمْ الصَّلَاةَ لِلذِّكْرَى 0 ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ يُونُسُ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ يَعْنِي عَنْ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ:‏‏‏‏ لِذِكْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ الْكَرَى النُّعَاسُ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Abu Hurairah reported: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم returned from the Battle of Khaibar, he travelled during the night. When we felt sleep, he halted for rest. Addressing Bilal he said: Keep vigilance at night for us. But Bilal who was leaning against the saddle of his mount was dominated by sleep. Neither the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم nor Bilal nor any of his Companions could get up till the sunshine struck them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got up first of all. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was embarrassed and said: O Bilal! He replied: He who detained your soul, detained my soul, Messenger of Allah, my parents be sacrificed for you. Then they drove their mounts to a little distance. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم perfumed ablution and commanded Bilal who made announcement for the prayer. He (the Prophet) led them in the Fajr prayer. When he finished prayer, he said: If anyone forget saying prayer, he should observe it when he recalls it, for Allah has said (in the Quran): Establish prayer for my remembrance . Yunus said: Ibn Shihab used to recite this verse in a similar way (i. e. instead of reciting the word li-dhikri - for the sake of My remembrance - he would recite li-dhikra - when you remember). Ahmad (one of the narrator) said: 'Anbasah (a reporter) reported on the authority of Yunus the word li-dhikri (for the sake of my remembrance). Ahmad said: The word nu'as (occurring in this tradition) means drowsiness .

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 157, Hadith 435

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