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purification (kitab al-taharah)
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the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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zakat (kitab al-zakat)
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the book of lost and found items
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the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
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marriage (kitab al-nikah)
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divorce (kitab al-talaq)
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fasting (kitab al-siyam)
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jihad (kitab al-jihad)
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sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
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game (kitab al-said)
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wills (kitab al-wasaya)
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
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wages (kitab al-ijarah)
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the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
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knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
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drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
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foods (kitab al-at'imah)
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medicine (kitab al-tibb)
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divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
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model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(589) Who Has More Right To Be Imam
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ لِصَاحِبٍ لَهُ: إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَأَذِّنَا ثُمَّ أَقِيمَا ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا سِنًّا ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: وَكُنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ مُتَقَارِبَيْنِ فِي الْعِلْمِ، وقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: قَالَ خَالِدٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: فَأَيْنَ الْقُرْآنُ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُتَقَارِبَيْنِ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Malik bin al-Huwairith said that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم told him or some of his companions: When the time of prayer comes, call the Adhan, then call the iqamah, then the one who is oldest of you should act as your imam. The version narrated by Maslamah goes: He said: On that day we were almost equal in knowledge. The version narrated by Ismail says: Khalid said: I said to Abu Qilabah: where is the Quran (i. e. why did the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم not say: The one who knows the Quran most should act as imam)? He replied: Both of them were equal in the knowledge of the Quran.
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