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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
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model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(4402) If an insane person steals or commits a crime that is subject to a had
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ. ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْأَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَمَرَّ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَذَهَا، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا فَأُخْبِرَ عُمَرُ، قَالَ: ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي .
ZAEEF HADITH:
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abu Zubyan said: A woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He gave orders that she should be stoned. Ali passed by just then. He seized her and let her go. Umar was informed of it. He said: Ask Ali to come to me. Ali came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, you know that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: There are three (people) whose actions are not recorded: A boy till he reaches puberty, a sleeper till he awakes, a lunatic till he is restored to reason. This is an idiot (mad) woman belonging to the family of so and so. Someone might have done this action with her when she suffered the fit of lunacy. Umar said: I do not know. Ali said: I do not know.
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