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prayer (kitab al-salat)
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the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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zakat (kitab al-zakat)
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the book of lost and found items
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the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
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marriage (kitab al-nikah)
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divorce (kitab al-talaq)
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fasting (kitab al-siyam)
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jihad (kitab al-jihad)
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sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
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game (kitab al-said)
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wills (kitab al-wasaya)
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
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wages (kitab al-ijarah)
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the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
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knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
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drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
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foods (kitab al-at'imah)
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medicine (kitab al-tibb)
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divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
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model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(202) Wudu’ From Sleeping
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ وَيَنَامُ وَيَنْفُخُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: صَلَّيْتَ وَلَمْ تَتَوَضَّأْ وَقَدْ نِمْتَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا ، زَادَ عُثْمَانُ، وَهَنَّادٌ: فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: قَوْلُهُ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا هُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلَّا يَزِيدُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَرَوَى أَوَّلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا، وَقَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَحْفُوظًا، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: تَنَامُ عَيْنَايَ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي، وقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَحَادِيثَ: حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَحَدِيثَ الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ: عُمَرُ، وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، فَانْتَهَرَنِي اسْتِعْظَامًا لَهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا لِيَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ يُدْخِلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ قَتَادَةَ ؟ وَلَمْ يَعْبَأْ بِالْحَدِيثِ.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم used to prostrate and sleep (in prostration) and produce puffing sounds (during sleep). Then he would stand and pray and would not perform ablution. I said to him: you prayed but did not perform ablution though you slept (in prostration). He replied: Ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while he is lying down. Uthman and Hannad added: For when he lies down, his joints are relaxed. Abu Dawud said: The statement ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while one is lying down is a munkar (rejected) tradition. It has been narrated only by Yazid Abu Khalid al-Dalani, on the authority of Qatadah. And its earlier part has been narrated by a group (of narrators) from Ibn Abbas; they did not mention anything about it. He (Ibn Abbas) said: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم was protected (during his sleep). Aishah reported: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: My eyes sleep, but my heart does not sleep. Shubah said: Qatadah heard from Abul-Aliyah only four traditions: the tradition about Jonah son of Matthew, the tradition reported by Ibn Umar about prayer, the tradition stating that the judges are three, and the tradition narrated by Ibn Abbas saying: (This tradition) has been narrated to me by reliable persons ; Umar is one of them, and the most reliable of them in my opinion is Umar. Abu Dawud said: I asked Ahmad bin Hanbal about the tradition narrated by Yazid al-Dalani. He rebuked me out of respect for him. Then he said: Yazid al-Dalani does not add anything to what has been narrated by the teachers of Qatadah. He did not care of this tradition (due to its weakness).
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