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Hadith 2988 of tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah) by sunan abu dawood

(2988) The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْجُرَيرِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ أَعْبُدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ لِيعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِّي وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ أَهْلِهِ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهَا جَرَّتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي يَدِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاسْتَقَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي نَحْرِهَا وَكَنَسَتَ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى اغْبَرَّتْ ثِيَابُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَدَمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَتْهُ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ حُدَّاثًا فَرَجَعَتْ فَأَتَاهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا كَانَ حَاجَتُكِ ؟ فَسَكَتَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جَرَّتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَتْ فِي يَدِهَا وَحَمَلَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَتْ فِي نَحْرِهَا فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَكَ الْخَدَمُ أَمَرْتُهَا أَنْ تَأْتِيَكَ فَتَسْتَخْدِمَكَ خَادِمًا يَقِيهَا حَرَّ مَا هِيَ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اتَّقِي اللَّهَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ وَأَدِّي فَرِيضَةَ رَبِّكِ وَاعْمَلِي عَمَلَ أَهْلِكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا أَخَذْتِ مَضْجَعَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَبِّحِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحْمَدِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَكَبِّرِي أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ فَهِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْ خَادِمٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ رَضِيتُ عَنِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

ZAEEF HADITH:

Ibn A’bud said, Ali said to me “May I not narrate you about me and Fathimah daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? She was most favorite to him of his family. ” I said “Yes”. He said “She pulled the grinding stone with her hand so much that it affected her hand, she carried water in a water bag so much so that it affected the upper portion of her chest, she swept the house so much so that her clothes became dirty. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم acquired some slaves”. So I said “Would that you go to your father and ask him for a slave. She then came to him and found some people with him talking to him. She therefore returned. Next day she came again. He asked (her), what was your need? But she kept silence. So I said, I inform you, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. She pulled grinding stone so much that it affected her hand, she carried water bag so much so that it affected the upper portion of her chest. When the slaves were brought to you I asked her to come to you and to ask you for a slave to save her from the exertion she is suffering. ” He said “Fear Allaah, Fathimah and perform the duty of your Lord and do the work of your family. ” When you go to bed say “Glory be to Allaah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allaah” thirty three times, “Allaah is Most Great” thirty four times. This is hundred times. That will be better for you than a servant. She said “I am pleased with Allaah, Most High and with his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. ”

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 175, Hadith 2988

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