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Hadith 3022 of tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah) by sunan abu dawood

(3022) The Conquest Of Makkah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ الظَّهْرَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ عَنْوَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ إِنَّهُ لَهَلَاكُ قُرَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَعَلِّي أَجِدُ ذَا حَاجَةٍ يَأْتِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَكَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ فَإِنِّي لَأَسِيرُ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَبُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا حَنْظَلَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لَكَ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَا الْحِيلَةُ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَكِبَ خَلْفِي وَرَجَعَ صَاحِبُهُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَوْتُ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ فَاجْعَلْ لَهُ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ.

ZAEEF HADITH:

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم alighted at Marr az-Zahran, al-Abbas said: I thought, I swear by Allah, if the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم enters Makkah with the army by force before the Quraysh come to him and seek protection from him, it will be their total ruin. So I rode on the mule of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and thought, Perhaps I may find a man coming for his needs who will to the people of Makkah and inform them of the position of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, so that they may come to him and seek protection from him. While I was on my way, I heard Abu Sufyan and Budayl ibn Warqa' speaking. I said: O AbuHanzalah! He recognized my voice and said: AbulFadl? I replied: Yes. He said: who is with you, may my parents be a sacrifice for you? I said: Here are the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his people (with him). He asked: Which is the way out? He said: He rode behind me, and his companion returned. When the morning came, I brought him to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and he embraced Islam. I said: Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a man who likes this pride, do something for him. He said: Yes, he who enters the house of Abu Sufyan is safe; he who closes the door upon him is safe; and he who enters the mosque is safe. The people scattered to their houses and in the mosque.

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 175, Hadith 3022

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