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(4513) If A Person Gives A Man Poison To Drink Or Eat, And He Dies, Is He Subject To Retaliation?

حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ مَا يُتَّهَمُ بِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَإِنِّي لَا أَتَّهِمُ بِابْنِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا الشَّاةَ الْمَسْمُومَةَ الَّتِي أَكَلَ مَعَكَ بِخَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَنَا لَا أَتَّهِمُ بِنَفْسِي إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُرْسَلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا كَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ بِالْحَدِيثِ مَرَّةً مُرْسَلًا فَيَكْتُبُونَهُ وَيُحَدِّثُهُمْ مَرَّةً بِهِ فَيُسْنِدُهُ فَيَكْتُبُونَهُ وَكُلٌّ صَحِيحٌ عِنْدَنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَسْنَدَ لَهُ مَعْمَرٌ أَحَادِيثَ كَانَ يُوقِفُهَا.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Ibn Kab bin Malik: On the authority of his father: Umm Mubashshir said to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم during the sickness of which he died: What do you think about your illness, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? I do not think about the illness of my son except the poisoned sheep of which he had eaten with you at Khaybar. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: And I do not think about my illness except that. This is the time when it cut off my aorta. Abu Dawud said: Sometime Abd al-Razzaq transmitted this tradition, omitting the link of the Companion, from Mamar, from al-Zuhri, from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and sometimes he transmitted it from al-Zuhri from Abdur-Rahman bin Kab bin Malik, Abdur-Rahman mentioned that Mamar sometimes transmitted the tradition in a mursal form (omitting the link of the Companion), and they recorded it. And all this is correct with us. Abd al-Razzaq said: When Ibn al-Mubarak came to Mamar, he transmitted the traditions in a musnad form (with a perfect chain) which he transmitted as mauquf traditions (statements of the Companions and not of the Prophet).

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 196, Hadith 4513

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