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purification (kitab al-taharah)
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prayer (kitab al-salat)
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the book of the prayer for rain (kitab al-istisqa)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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the book of lost and found items
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the rites of hajj (kitab al-manasik wa'l-hajj)
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marriage (kitab al-nikah)
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divorce (kitab al-talaq)
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fasting (kitab al-siyam)
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jihad (kitab al-jihad)
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sacrifice (kitab al-dahaya)
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game (kitab al-said)
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wills (kitab al-wasaya)
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shares of inheritance (kitab al-fara'id)
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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funerals (kitab al-jana'iz)
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oaths and vows (kitab al-aiman wa al-nudhur)
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commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)
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wages (kitab al-ijarah)
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the office of the judge (kitab al-aqdiyah)
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knowledge (kitab al-ilm)
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drinks (kitab al-ashribah)
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foods (kitab al-at'imah)
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medicine (kitab al-tibb)
30
divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
31
the book of manumission of slaves
32
dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
33
hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
34
clothing (kitab al-libas)
35
combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
38
the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
39
battles (kitab al-malahim)
40
prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
41
types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
42
model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(1581) Zakat On Pasturing Animals
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: سِعْرُ بْنُ دَيْسَمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ، يَعْنِي لِأُصَدِّقَكَ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي: وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ، قُلْتُ: نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا نَتَبَيَّنَ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي: فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، فَقَالَا لِي: إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا، فَقَالَا: شَاةٌ، فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ، وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا ، قُلْتُ: فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ ؟، قَالَا: عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً، قَالَ: فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلادُهَا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: نَاوِلْنَاهَا، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، قَالَ أَيْضًا: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، كَمَا قَالَ: رَوْحٌ.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Muslim ibn Shubah said: Nafi ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge d'affaires of his tribe, and commanded him to collect sadaqah (zakat) from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sa'r ibn Disam I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me. They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep. I asked: What is due from me for them? They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them. They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat. I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them. They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away. Abu Dawud said: Abu Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shubah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.
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