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(1399) What Has Been Related About A Man Who Kills His Son: Is He To Suffer Requital For Him Or Not ?
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشَمٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقِيدُ الْأَبَ مِنَ ابْنِهِ، وَلَا يُقِيدُ الِابْنَ مِنْ أَبِيهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُرَاقَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِصَحِيحٍ، رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، مُرْسَلًا، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِيهِ اضْطِرَابٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، أَنَّ الْأَبَ إِذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَهُ لَا يُقْتَلُ بِهِ، وَإِذَا قَذَفَ ابْنَهُ لَا يُحَدُّ.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Narrated Suraqah bin Malik bin [Ju'shum]: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged that the son is to suffer retaliation for [killing] his father, but the father is not to suffer retaliation for [killing] his son.
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