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(1180) What has been related about: The woman with three divorces gets no housing nor maintenance (from the husband)

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ:‏‏‏‏ طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا سُكْنَى لَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا نَفَقَةَ . قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ:‏‏‏‏ فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا نَدَعُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لَا نَدْرِي أَحَفِظَتْ أَمْ نَسِيَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَجْعَلُ لَهَا السُّكْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالنَّفَقَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل، وَمُجَالِدٌ، قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عن الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِيهَا فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَخَاصَمَتْهُ فِي السُّكْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالنَّفَقَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُكْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا نَفَقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ مِنْهُمْ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّعْبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبِهِ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ أَحْمَدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ سُكْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا نَفَقَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا لَمْ يَمْلِكْ زَوْجُهَا الرَّجْعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عُمَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ الْمُطَلَّقَةَ ثَلَاثًا لَهَا السُّكْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالنَّفَقَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ لَهَا السُّكْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا جَعَلْنَا لَهَا السُّكْنَى بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ لا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ سورة الطلاق آية 1، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ الْبَذَاءُ أَنْ تَبْذُوَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاعْتَلَّ بِأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏السُّكْنَى لِمَا كَانَتْ تَبْذُو عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا لِحَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي قِصَّةِ حَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Fatimah bint Qais said: My husband divorced me three times during the time of the Prophet. So the Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no housing for you nor maintenance.' Al-Mughirah (one of the narrators) said: I mentioned that to Ibrahim and he said: Umar said: We do not leave the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of our Prophet for the saying of a woman, and we do not know if she remembered or forgot. And Umar used to give her (the divorced woman) housing and maintenance.'

REFERENCE:

jami al tirmizi 5: Chapter 250, Hadith 1180

Read More Ahadith

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