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(1204) What is reported on where the widow observes her 'Iddah
حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْنٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْأَلُهُ، أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ، وَأَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ، أَبَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ، لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ. قَالَتْ: فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْ لِي مَسْكَنًا يَمْلِكُهُ، وَلَا نَفَقَةً، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَعَمْ ، قَالَتْ: فَانْصَرَفْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِي فَنُودِيتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ قُلْتِ ؟ قَالَتْ: فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي، قَالَ: امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ . قَالَتْ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ، وَقَضَى بِهِ. حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، لَمْ يَرَوْا لِلْمُعْتَدَّةِ أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا، حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ: لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Zainab bint Ka'b bin Ujrah narrated that : Al-Furay'ah bint Malik bin Sinan - the sister of the Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri - informed her that she went to the Messenger of Allah to ask him if she could return to her family in Banu Khudrah. Her husband had gone out searching for his runaway slaves, and when he was in Turaf Al-Qadum he caught up with them and they killed him. She said: So I asked the Messenger of Allah if I could return to my family since my husband had not left me a home that he owned nor any maintenance. She said: So the Messenger of Allah said: 'Yes.' Then I left. When I was in the courtyard, or, in the Masjid, the Messenger of Allah called me or, summoned for me to come back t him and he said: 'What did you say?' She said: So I repeated the store that I had mentioned to him about the case of my husband. He said: 'Stay in your house until what is written reaches its term.' She said: So I observed my Iddah there for four months and ten (days). She said: During the time of Uthman, he sent a message to me asking me about that, so I informed him. He followed it and judged accordingly.
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