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(1715) What Has Been Related About Not Ransoming A Captive's Body
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَشْتَرُوا جَسَدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُمْ إِيَّاهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَكَمِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ أَيْضًا عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقولُ: ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، وقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل: ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى صَدُوقٌ وَلَكِنْ لَا نَعْرِفُ صَحِيحَ حَدِيثِهِ مِنْ سَقِيمِهِ وَلَا أَرْوِي عَنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى صَدُوقٌ فَقِيهٌ، وَرُبَّمَا يَهِمُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ، حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ: فُقَهَاؤُنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ.
ZAEEF HADITH:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The idolaters wanted to purchase the body of a man who was from the idolaters. But the Prophet (ﷺ) refused to trade with them [for him]. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from a narration of Al-Hakam. Al-Hajjaj bin Artah also reported it from Al-Ahkam. Ahmad bin Al-Hasan said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal saying: 'Ibn Abi Laila's narrations are not used as proof. Muhammad bin Isma'il said: Ibn Abi Laila is truthful, but his correct Ahadith are not recognizable from his weak ones. And I do not report anything from him. Ibn Abi Laila is truthful, and Faqih, the problem is only in the chain. Nasr bin 'Ali narrated to us, [he said:] Abdullah bin Dawud narrated us, from Sufyan Ath-Thawri who said: 'Our Fuqaha' are Ibn Abi Laila and 'Abdullah bin Shubrumah.'
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