Book:
Hadith Home
jami al tirmizi Home
1
the book on purification
2
the book on salat (prayer)
3
the book on al-witr
4
the book on the day of friday
5
the book on the two eids
6
the book on traveling
7
the book on zakat
8
the book on fasting
9
the book on hajj
10
the book on jana'iz (funerals)
11
the book on marriage
12
the book on suckling
13
the book on divorce and li'an
15
the book on blood money
16
the book on legal punishments (al-hudud)
17
the book on hunting
18
the book on sacrifices
19
the book on vows and oaths
20
the book on military expeditions
21
the book on virtues of jihad
22
the book on jihad
23
the book on clothing
24
the book on food
25
the book on drinks
26
chapters on righteousness and maintaining good relations with relatives
27
chapters on medicine
28
chapters on inheritance
29
chapters on wasaya (wills and testament)
30
chapters on wala' and gifts
31
chapters on al-qadar
32
chapters on al-fitan
33
chapters on dreams
34
chapters on witnesses
35
chapters on zuhd
36
chapters on the description of the day of judgement, ar-riqaq, and al-wara'
37
chapters on the description of paradise
38
the book on the description of hellfire
39
the book on faith
40
chapters on knowledge
41
chapters on seeking permission
42
chapters on manners
43
chapters on parables
44
chapters on the virtues of the qur'an
45
chapters on recitation
46
chapters on tafsir
47
chapters on supplication
48
chapters on virtues
(1246) What Has Been Related About 'Both The Buyer And The Seller Retain The Option As Long As They Have Not Separated'
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فِي فَرَسٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَبَايَعَا، وَكَانُوا فِي سَفِينَةٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا . وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، إِلَى أَنَّ الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَرُوِي عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَيْفَ أَرُدُّ هَذَا ؟ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَوَّى هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ مَعْنَاهُ: أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ الْبَائِعُ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بَعْدَ إِيجَابِ الْبَيْعِ، فَإِذَا خَيَّرَهُ فَاخْتَارَ الْبَيْعَ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ خِيَارٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي فَسْخِ الْبَيْعِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا هَكَذَا فَسَّرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، وَمِمَّا يُقَوِّي قَوْلَ: مَنْ يَقُولُ الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ، لَا بِالْكَلَامِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).
Contact Us