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(1155) What has been related about a slave woman who is freed but she has a husband
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ حُرًّا، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ، حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ هَكَذَا، رَوَى هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا ، وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ، وَكَانَ عَبْدًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: مُغِيثٌ، وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَقَالُوا: إِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمَةُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ، فَأُعْتِقَتْ فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا، وَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق، وَرَوَى الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ حُرًّا، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَوَى أَبُو عَوَانَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ بَرِيرَةَ. قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ، وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Aishah narrated: “Barfah’s husband was a free man, so the Messenger of Allah let her choose.”
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