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Hadith 548 of the book on traveling by jami al tirmizi

(548) What Has Been Related About How Long The Prayer Is Shortened

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاق الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ. قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ:‏‏‏‏ كَمْ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَشْرًا. قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَابِرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ أَقَامَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:‏‏‏‏ فَنَحْنُ إِذَا أَقَمْنَا مَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ صَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ زِدْنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَتْمَمْنَا الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُوِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَقَامَ عَشْرَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ. وَرُوِي عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَقَامَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُوِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أَقَامَ أَرْبَعًا صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ قَتَادَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى عَنْهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ خِلَافَ هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بَعْدُ فِي ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَّا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَأَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى تَوْقِيتِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أَجْمَعَ عَلَى إِقَامَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ. وقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أَجْمَعَ عَلَى إِقَامَةِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّافِعِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أَجْمَعَ عَلَى إِقَامَةِ أَرْبَعَةٍ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ. وَأَمَّا إِسْحَاق فَرَأَى أَقْوَى الْمَذَاهِبِ فِيهِ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لِأَنَّهُ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ تَأَوَّلَهُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَجْمَعَ عَلَى إِقَامَةِ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُسَافِرَ يَقْصُرُ مَا لَمْ يُجْمِعْ إِقَامَةً وَإِنْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِ سِنُونَ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Yahya bin Abi Ishaq Al-Hadrami narrated : that Anas bin Malik said: We went with the Messenger of Allah from Al-Madinah to Makkah, and he prayed two Rak'ah. He said: I said to Anas: 'How long did Messenger of Allah stay in Makkah?' He said: 'Ten (days).'

REFERENCE:

jami al tirmizi 5: Chapter 243, Hadith 548

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