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purification (kitab al-taharah)
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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prayer (kitab al-salat): voluntary prayers
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about ramadan
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prayer (kitab al-salat): prostration while reciting the qur'an
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prayer (kitab al-salat): detailed injunctions about witr
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zakat (kitab al-zakat)
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the book of lost and found items
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tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)
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divination and omens (kitab al-kahanah wa al-tatayyur)
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the book of manumission of slaves
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dialects and readings of the qur'an (kitab al-huruf wa al-qira'at)
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hot baths (kitab al-hammam)
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clothing (kitab al-libas)
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combing the hair (kitab al-tarajjul)
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signet-rings (kitab al-khatam)
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trials and fierce battles (kitab al-fitan wa al-malahim)
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the promised deliverer (kitab al-mahdi)
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battles (kitab al-malahim)
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prescribed punishments (kitab al-hudud)
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types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat)
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model behavior of the prophet (kitab al-sunnah)
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general behavior (kitab al-adab)
(1029) Those Who Said He Should Complete (The Prayers) Based Upon His Strongest Judgement
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَاعِيَاضٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ زَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فَإِذَا أَتَاهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ، فَلْيَقُلْ: كَذَبْتَ إِلَّا مَا وَجَدَ رِيحًا بِأَنْفِهِ أَوْ صَوْتًا بِأُذُنِهِ . وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وعِيَاضُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ: وقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: عِيَاضُ بْنُ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: When one of you prays, and he does not know whether he prayed more or less rak'ahs (than those prescribed by the Shari'ah), he should perform two prostrations while he is sitting. If the devil comes to him, and tells him (suggests him): You have been defiled, he should say: You have told a lie, except that he feels smell with his nose, or sound with his ears (then his ablution will break). These are the wording; of the tradition reported by Aban. Abu Dawud said: Mamar and Abi bin al-Mubarak mentioned the name Iyad bin Hilal and al-Awzai mentioned the name of Iyad bin Abi Zuhair.
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