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sahih al bukhari Home
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the book of revelation
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the book of belief (faith)
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the book of knowledge
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the book of wudu (ablution)
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the book of ghusl (washing of the whole body)
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the book of menses (menstrual periods)
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the book of tayammum (rubbing hands and feet with dust)
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the book of as-salat (the prayer)
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the book of the times of as-salat (the prayers) and its superiority
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the book of adhan
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the book of adhan (sufa-tus-salat)
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the book of al-jummah (friday)
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the book of salat-ul-khauf (fear prayer)
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the book of the two eid (prayers and festivals)
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the book of witr
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the book of al-istisqa
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the book of the eclipses
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the book of prostration during the recitation of the quran
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the book of abridged or shortened prayers (at-taqsir)
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the book of salat-ut-tahajjud (night prayer)
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the book of the superiority of offering as-salat in the mosque of makkah and al-madina
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the book of dealing with actions in as-salat (the prayer)
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the book of as-sahw (forgetting)
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the book of al-janaiz (funerals)
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the book of zakat
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the book of hajj
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the book of al-umra
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the book of al-muhsar
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the book of penalty for hunting
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the book about the virtues of al-madina
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the book of as-saum (the fasting)
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the book of tarawih prayers
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the book of superiority of the night of qadr
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the book of itikaf
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the book of sales (bargains)
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the book of as-salam
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the book of pre- emption
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the book of hiring
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the book of al-hawalat
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the book of al-kafala
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the book of representation
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the book of watering
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the book of loans, freezing of property, and bankruptcy
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the book of al-luqata
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the book of al-mazalim
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the book of partnership
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the book of mortgaging in places occupied by settled population
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the book of manumission (of slaves)
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the book of al-mukatab
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the book of gifts and the superiority of giving gifts and the exhortation for giving gifts
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the book of witnesses
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the book of peacemaking
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the book of conditions
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the book of wasaya (wills and testaments)
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the book of jihad (fighting for allah’s cause)
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the book of the obligations of khumus
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the book of al-jizya and the stoppage of war
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the book of the stories of the prophets
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the virtues and merits of the companions of the prophet
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the merits of al-ansar
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the book of commentary
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the book of the virtues of the quran
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the book of (the wedlock)
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the book of divorce
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the book of slaughtering and hunting
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the book of patients
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the book of medicine
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the book of dress
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the book of al-adab (good manners)
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the book of asking permission
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the book of invocations
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the book of ar-riqaq (softening of the hearts)
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the book of al-qadar (divine preordainment)
84
the book of oaths and vows
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the book of the expiation of unfulfilled oaths
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the book of al-farad (the laws of inheritance)
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the book of al-hudud
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the book of al-maharbeen
89
the book of ad-diyait (blood - money)
90
the book of obliging the apostates and the repentance of those who refuse the truth obstinately, and to fight against such people
91
the book of al-ikrah (coercion)
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the book of tricks
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the book of the interpretation of dreams
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the book of al-fitan
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the book of al-ahkam (judgements)
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the book of wishes
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the book about the information given by one person
98
the book of holding fast to the qur’an and the sunna
99
the book of tauhid (islamic monotheism)
(4251) The Umra Al-Qada
حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ، كَتَبُوا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، قَالُوا: لَا نُقِرُّ لَكَ بِهَذَا، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: "أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: "امْحُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ"، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا، وَاللَّهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكِتَابَ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لَا يُدْخِلُ مَكَّةَ السِّلَاحَ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ، وَأَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتْبَعَهُ، وَأَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَحَدًا إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ، أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا: قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ اخْرُجْ عَنَّا فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَبِعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي: يَا عَمِّ، يَا عَمِّ، فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام: دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ حَمَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَزَيْدٌ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ عَمِّي، وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي، فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَالَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: "الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ"، وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: "أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ"، وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ: "أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي"، وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: "أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا"، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ بِنْتَ حَمْزَةَ؟، قَالَ: "إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ".
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet went out for the `Umra in the month of Dhal-Qa'da, the people of Mecca did not allow him to enter Mecca till he agreed to conclude a peace treaty with them by virtue of which he would stay in Mecca for three days only (in the following year). When the agreement was being written, the Muslims wrote: This is the peace treaty, which Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has concluded. The infidels said (to the Prophet), We do not agree with you on this, for if we knew that you are Apostle of Allah we would not have prevented you for anything (i.e. entering Mecca, etc.), but you are Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah. Then he said to `Ali, Erase (the name of) 'Apostle of Allah'. `Ali said, No, by Allah, I will never erase you (i.e. your name). Then Allah's Apostle took the writing sheet...and he did not know a better writing..and he wrote or got it the following written! This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah, has concluded: Muhammad should not bring arms into Mecca except sheathed swords, and should not take with him any person of the people of Mecca even if such a person wanted to follow him, and if any of his companions wants to stay in Mecca, he should not forbid him. (In the next year) when the Prophet entered Mecca and the allowed period of stay elapsed, the infidels came to `Ali and said Tell your companion (Muhammad) to go out, as the allowed period of his stay has finished. So the Prophet departed (from Mecca) and the daughter of Hamza followed him shouting O Uncle, O Uncle! `Ali took her by the hand and said to Fatima, Take the daughter of your uncle. So she made her ride (on her horse). (When they reached Medina) `Ali, Zaid and Ja`far quarreled about her. `Ali said, I took her for she is the daughter of my uncle. Ja`far said, She is the daughter of my uncle and her aunt is my wife. Zaid said, She is the daughter of my brother. On that, the Prophet gave her to her aunt and said, The aunt is of the same status as the mother. He then said to `Ali, You are from me, and I am from you, and said to Ja`far, You resemble me in appearance and character, and said to Zaid, You are our brother and our freed slave. `Ali said to the Prophet 'Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza? The Prophet said, She is the daughter of my foster brother.
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