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(2299) A partner can deputize for another while distributing things etc

Narrated `Ali: Allah's Apostle ordered me to distribute the saddles and skins of the Budn which I had slaughtered.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2299

READ HADITH 2299 WITH ARABIC

(2300) A partner can deputize for another while distributing things etc

Narrated `Uqba bin Amir: that the Prophet had given him sheep to distribute among his companions and a male kid was left (after the distribution). When he informed the Prophet of it, he said (to him), Offer it as a sacrifice on your behalf.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2300

READ HADITH 2300 WITH ARABIC

(2301) If a Muslim deputizes a non-Muslim warrior in the country infidelity in a Muslim state, the contract is valid

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf: I got an agreement written between me and Umaiya bin Khalaf that Umaiya would look after my property (or family) in Mecca and I would look after his in Medina. When I mentioned the word 'Ar64 Rahman' in the documents, Umaiya said, I do not know 'Ar-Rahman.' Write down to me your name, (with which you called yourself) in the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance. So, I wrote my name ' `Abdu `Amr'. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when all the people went to sleep, I went up the hill to protect him. Bilal(1) saw him (i.e. Umaiya) and went to a gathering of Ansar and said, (Here is) Umaiya bin Khalaf! Woe to me if he escapes! So, a group of Ansar went out with Bilal to follow us (`Abdur-Rahman and Umaiya). Being afraid that they would catch us, I left Umaiya's son for them to keep them busy but the Ansar killed the son and insisted on following us. Umaiya was a fat man, and when they approached us, I told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid myself on him to protect him, but the Ansar killed him by passing their swords underneath me, and one of them injured my foot with his sword. (The sub narrator said, `Abdur-Rahman used to show us the trace of the wound on the back of his foot. )

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2301

READ HADITH 2301 WITH ARABIC

(2302) To deputize one in exchanging money and weighing goods

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle employed someone as a governor at Khaibar. When the man came to Medina, he brought with him dates called Janib. The Prophet asked him, Are all the dates of Khaibar of this kind? The man replied, (No), we exchange two Sa's of bad dates for one Sa of this kind of dates (i.e. Janib), or exchange three Sa's for two. On that, the Prophet said, Don't do so, as it is a kind of usury (Riba) but sell the dates of inferior quality for money, and then buy Janib with the money . The Prophet said the same thing about dates sold by weight. (See Hadith No. 506).

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2302

READ HADITH 2302 WITH ARABIC

(2303) To deputize one in exchanging money and weighing goods

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle employed someone as a governor at Khaibar. When the man came to Medina, he brought with him dates called Janib. The Prophet asked him, Are all the dates of Khaibar of this kind? The man replied, (No), we exchange two Sa's of bad dates for one Sa of this kind of dates (i.e. Janib), or exchange three Sa's for two. On that, the Prophet said, Don't do so, as it is a kind of usury (Riba) but sell the dates of inferior quality for money, and then buy Janib with the money . The Prophet said the same thing about dates sold by weight. (See Hadith No. 506).

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2303

READ HADITH 2303 WITH ARABIC

(2304) If a shepherd or a deputy saw dying sheep or something which is going to be spoiled, he is allowed to slaughter the sheep and save the thing liable to be spoiled

Narrated Ibn Ka`b bin Malik from his father: We had some sheep which used to graze at Sala'. One of our slavegirls saw a sheep dying and she broke a stone and slaughtered the sheep with it. My father said to the people, Don't eat it till I ask the Prophet about it (or till I send somebody to ask the Prophet). So, he asked or sent somebody to ask the Prophet, and the Prophet permitted him to eat it. 'Ubaidullah (a sub-narrator) said, I admire that girl, for though she was a slave-girl, she dared to slaughter the sheep .

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2304

READ HADITH 2304 WITH ARABIC

(2305) It is permissible to depute a person whether he is present or absent

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet owed somebody a camel of a certain age. When he came to demand it back, the Prophet said (to some people), Give him (his due). When the people searched for a camel of that age, they found none, but found a camel one year older. The Prophet said, Give (it to) him. On that, the man remarked, You have given me my right in full. May Allah give you in full. The Prophet said, The best amongst you is the one who pays the rights of others generously.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2305

READ HADITH 2305 WITH ARABIC

(2306) To depute a person to repay debts

Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to the Prophet demanding his debts and behaved rudely. The companions of the Prophet intended to harm him, but Allah's Apostle said (to them), Leave him, for the creditor (i.e. owner of a right) has the right to speak. Allah's Apostle then said, Give him a camel of the same age as that of his. The people said, O Allah's Apostle! There is only a camel that is older than his. Allah's Apostle said, Give (it to) him, for the best amongst you is he who pays the rights of others handsomely.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2306

READ HADITH 2306 WITH ARABIC

(2307) It is a permissible for one to give a gift to a deputy (of some people) or to their intercessor

Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Apostle, he got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, The most beloved statement to me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them. The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c had been waiting for them for more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they said, We choose our captives. So, Allah's Apostle got up in the gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said, Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so. The people replied, We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor for Allah's Apostle. Then Allah's Apostle said, We don't know who amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may tell us your opinion. So, all of them returned and their chiefs discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given up their shares gladly and willingly.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2307

READ HADITH 2307 WITH ARABIC

(2308) It is a permissible for one to give a gift to a deputy (of some people) or to their intercessor

Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Apostle, he got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, The most beloved statement to me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them. The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c had been waiting for them for more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they said, We choose our captives. So, Allah's Apostle got up in the gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said, Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so. The people replied, We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor for Allah's Apostle. Then Allah's Apostle said, We don't know who amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may tell us your opinion. So, all of them returned and their chiefs discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given up their shares gladly and willingly.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 41, Hadith 2308

READ HADITH 2308 WITH ARABIC

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