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sahih al bukhari Home
1
the book of revelation
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the book of belief (faith)
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the book of knowledge
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the book of wudu (ablution)
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the book of ghusl (washing of the whole body)
6
the book of menses (menstrual periods)
7
the book of tayammum (rubbing hands and feet with dust)
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the book of as-salat (the prayer)
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the book of the times of as-salat (the prayers) and its superiority
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the book of adhan
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the book of adhan (sufa-tus-salat)
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the book of al-jummah (friday)
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the book of salat-ul-khauf (fear prayer)
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the book of the two eid (prayers and festivals)
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the book of witr
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the book of al-istisqa
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the book of the eclipses
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the book of prostration during the recitation of the quran
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the book of abridged or shortened prayers (at-taqsir)
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the book of salat-ut-tahajjud (night prayer)
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the book of the superiority of offering as-salat in the mosque of makkah and al-madina
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the book of dealing with actions in as-salat (the prayer)
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the book of as-sahw (forgetting)
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the book of al-janaiz (funerals)
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the book of zakat
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the book of hajj
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the book of al-umra
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the book of al-muhsar
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the book of penalty for hunting
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the book about the virtues of al-madina
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the book of as-saum (the fasting)
32
the book of tarawih prayers
33
the book of superiority of the night of qadr
34
the book of itikaf
35
the book of sales (bargains)
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the book of as-salam
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the book of pre- emption
38
the book of hiring
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the book of al-hawalat
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the book of al-kafala
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the book of representation
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the book of cultivation and agriculture
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the book of watering
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the book of loans, freezing of property, and bankruptcy
45
the book of quarrels
46
the book of al-luqata
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the book of al-mazalim
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the book of partnership
49
the book of mortgaging in places occupied by settled population
50
the book of manumission (of slaves)
51
the book of al-mukatab
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the book of gifts and the superiority of giving gifts and the exhortation for giving gifts
53
the book of witnesses
54
the book of peacemaking
55
the book of conditions
56
the book of wasaya (wills and testaments)
57
the book of jihad (fighting for allah’s cause)
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the book of the obligations of khumus
59
the book of al-jizya and the stoppage of war
60
the book of the beginning of creation
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the book of the stories of the prophets
62
the book of virtues
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the virtues and merits of the companions of the prophet
65
the book of al- maghazi
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the book of commentary
67
the book of the virtues of the quran
68
the book of (the wedlock)
69
the book of divorce
70
the book of provision (outlay)
71
the book of foods (meals)
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the book of al-aqiqa
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the book of slaughtering and hunting
74
the book of al-adahi
75
the book of drinks
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the book of patients
77
the book of medicine
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the book of dress
79
the book of al-adab (good manners)
80
the book of asking permission
81
the book of invocations
82
the book of ar-riqaq (softening of the hearts)
83
the book of al-qadar (divine preordainment)
84
the book of oaths and vows
85
the book of the expiation of unfulfilled oaths
86
the book of al-farad (the laws of inheritance)
87
the book of al-hudud
88
the book of al-maharbeen
89
the book of ad-diyait (blood - money)
90
the book of obliging the apostates and the repentance of those who refuse the truth obstinately, and to fight against such people
91
the book of al-ikrah (coercion)
92
the book of tricks
93
the book of the interpretation of dreams
94
the book of al-fitan
95
the book of al-ahkam (judgements)
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the book of wishes
97
the book about the information given by one person
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the book of holding fast to the qur’an and the sunna
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the book of tauhid (islamic monotheism)
(3831) The days of Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: "كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَا يَصُومُهُ".
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated `Aisha: 'Ashura' (i.e. the tenth of Muharram) was a day on which the tribe of Quraish used to fast in the prelslamic period of ignorance. The Prophet also used to fast on this day. So when he migrated to Medina, he fasted on it and ordered (the Muslims) to fast on it. When the fasting of Ramadan was enjoined, it became optional for the people to fast or not to fast on the day of Ashura.
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