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sahih al bukhari Home
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the book of revelation
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the book of belief (faith)
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the book of wudu (ablution)
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the book of ghusl (washing of the whole body)
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the book of menses (menstrual periods)
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the book of the two eid (prayers and festivals)
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the book of abridged or shortened prayers (at-taqsir)
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the book of salat-ut-tahajjud (night prayer)
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the book of al-mazalim
48
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50
the book of manumission (of slaves)
51
the book of al-mukatab
52
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53
the book of witnesses
54
the book of peacemaking
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the book of conditions
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the book of wasaya (wills and testaments)
57
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the book of al-jizya and the stoppage of war
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the virtues and merits of the companions of the prophet
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68
the book of (the wedlock)
69
the book of divorce
70
the book of provision (outlay)
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72
the book of al-aqiqa
73
the book of slaughtering and hunting
74
the book of al-adahi
75
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the book of patients
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the book of medicine
78
the book of dress
79
the book of al-adab (good manners)
80
the book of asking permission
81
the book of invocations
82
the book of ar-riqaq (softening of the hearts)
83
the book of al-qadar (divine preordainment)
84
the book of oaths and vows
85
the book of the expiation of unfulfilled oaths
86
the book of al-farad (the laws of inheritance)
87
the book of al-hudud
88
the book of al-maharbeen
89
the book of ad-diyait (blood - money)
90
the book of obliging the apostates and the repentance of those who refuse the truth obstinately, and to fight against such people
91
the book of al-ikrah (coercion)
92
the book of tricks
93
the book of the interpretation of dreams
94
the book of al-fitan
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the book of al-ahkam (judgements)
96
the book of wishes
97
the book about the information given by one person
98
the book of holding fast to the qur’an and the sunna
99
the book of tauhid (islamic monotheism)
(3129) Blessed is the wealth of a living or a dead Ghazi (i.e., Muslim fighter) who fought aling with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) or along with the ruler
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ أَحَدَّثَكُمْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَقَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ يوم الجمل دعاني فقمت إلى جنبه، فقال: يا بني إنه لا يقتل اليوم إلا ظالم أو مظلوم، وإني لا أراني إلا سأقتل اليوم مظلوما وإن من أكبر همي لديني أفترى يبقي ديننا من مالنا شيئا، فقال: يا بني بع مالنا فاقض ديني وأوصى بالثلث وثلثه لبنيه يعني بني عبد الله بن الزبير، يَقُولُ: ثُلُثُ الثُّلُثِ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ مَالِنَا فَضْلٌ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ فَثُلُثُهُ لِوَلَدِكَ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ بَعْضُ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَدْ وَازَى بَعْضَ بَنِي الزُّبَيْرِ خُبَيْبٌ وَعَبَّادٌ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعَةُ بَنِينَ وَتِسْعُ بَنَاتٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَجَعَلَ يُوصِينِي بِدَيْنِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: يَا بُنَيِّ إِنْ عَجَزْتَ عَنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلَايَ، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَرَادَ حَتَّى، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ مَنْ مَوْلَاكَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُ، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا وَقَعْتُ فِي كُرْبَةٍ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا، قُلْتُ: يَا مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ اقْضِ عَنْهُ دَيْنَهُ فَيَقْضِيهِ فَقُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا إِلَّا أَرَضِينَ مِنْهَا الْغَابَةُ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَدَارَيْنِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ وَدَارًا بِالْكُوفَةِ وَدَارًا بِمِصْرَ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ دَيْنُهُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِ بِالْمَالِ، فَيَسْتَوْدِعُهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَيَقُولُ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ سَلَفٌ فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الضَّيْعَةَ وَمَا وَلِيَ إِمَارَةً قَطُّ، وَلَا جِبَايَةَ خَرَاجٍ، وَلَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: فَحَسَبْتُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كَمْ عَلَى أَخِي مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَكَتَمَهُ، فَقَالَ: مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ: حَكِيمٌ وَاللَّهِ مَا أُرَى أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَسَعُ لِهَذِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَكَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: مَا أُرَاكُمْ تُطِيقُونَ هَذَا فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَاسْتَعِينُوا بِي، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ اشْتَرَى الْغَابَةَ بِسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ فَبَاعَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِأَلْفِ أَلْفٍ وَسِتِّ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ حَقٌّ فَلْيُوَافِنَا بِالْغَابَةِ، فَأَتَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ تَرَكْتُهَا لَكُمْ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا فِيمَا تُؤَخِّرُونَ إِنْ أَخَّرْتُمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لَا، قَالَ: قَالَ: فَاقْطَعُوا لِي قِطْعَةً، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لَكَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا إِلَى هَاهُنَا، قَالَ: فَبَاعَ مِنْهَا فَقَضَى دَيْنَهُ فَأَوْفَاهُ وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَالْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَمْ قُوِّمَتْ الْغَابَةُ، قَالَ: كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: كَمْ بَقِيَ، قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ زَمْعَةَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَمْ بَقِيَ، فَقَالَ: سَهْمٌ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: وَبَاعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِسِتِّ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ قَضَاءِ دَيْنِهِ، قَالَ: بَنُو الزُّبَيْرِ اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا مِيرَاثَنَا، قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ حَتَّى أُنَادِيَ بِالْمَوْسِمِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ أَلَا مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا فَلْنَقْضِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ يُنَادِي بِالْمَوْسِمِ فَلَمَّا مَضَى أَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ وَرَفَعَ الثُّلُثَ، فَأَصَابَ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ فَجَمِيعُ مَالِهِ خَمْسُونَ أَلْفَ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair: When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money? Az-Zubair added, O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts. Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, `Abdullah's sons. He said, One-third of the one third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons. (Hisham, a sub-narrator added, Some of the sons of `Abdullah were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g. Khubaib and `Abbas. `Abdullah had nine sons and nine daughters at that time. (The narrator `Abdullah added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you. By Allah! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, O father! Who is your Master? He replied, Allah (is my Master). By Allah, whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf . and Allah would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dinar or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Medina, two in Basra, one in Kufa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was, that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, No, (i won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost. Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharaj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar, and `Uthman. (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair added:) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The sub-narrator added:) Hakim bin Hizam met `Abdullah bin Zubair and asked, O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother? `Abdullah kept it as a secret and said, One hundred thousand, Hakim said, By Allah! I don't think your property will cover it. On that `Abdullah said to him, What if it is two million and two hundred thousand? Hakim said, I don't think you can pay it; so if you are unable to pay all of it, I will help you. Az- Zubair had already bought Al-Ghaba for one hundred and seventy thousand. `Abdullah sold it for one million and six hundred thousand. Then he called the people saying, Any person who has any money claim on Az-Zubair should come to us in Al-Ghaba. There came to him `Abdullah bin Ja`far whom Az-Zubair owed four hundred thousand. He said to `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, If you wish I will forgive you the debt. `Abdullah (bin Az-Zubair) said, No. Then Ibn Ja`far said, If you wish you can defer the payment if you should defer the payment of any debt. Ibn Az-Zubair said, No. `Abdullah bin Ja`far said, Give me a piece of the land. `Abdullah bin AzZubair said (to him), Yours is the land extending from this place to this place. So, `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair sold some of the property (including the houses) and paid his debt perfectly, retaining four and a half shares from the land (i.e. Al-Ghaba). He then went to Mu'awlya while `Amr bin `Uthman, Al-Mundhir bin Az- Zubair and Ibn Zam`a were sitting with him. Mu'awiya asked, At what price have you appraised Al- Ghaba? He said, One hundred thousand for each share, Muawiya asked, How many shares have been left? `Abdullah replied, Four and a half shares. Al-Mundhir bin Az-Zubair said, I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand. `Amr bin `Uthman said, I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand. Ibn Zam`a said, I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand. Muawiya said, How much is left now? `Abdullah replied, One share and a half. Muawiya said, I would like to buy it for one hundred and fifty thousand. `Abdullah also sold his part to Muawiya six hundred thousand. When Ibn AzZubair had paid all the debts. Az-Zubair's sons said to him, Distribute our inheritance among us. He said, No, by Allah, I will not distribute it among you till I announce in four successive Hajj seasons, 'Would those who have money claims on Az-Zubair come so that we may pay them their debt. So, he started to announce that in public in every Hajj season, and when four years had elapsed, he distributed the inheritance among the inheritors. Az-Zubair had four wives, and after the one-third of his property was excluded (according to the will), each of his wives received one million and two hundred thousand. So the total amount of his property was fifty million and two hundred thousand.
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