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(2258) The partner should inform his partner, who has the right of pre-emption, of his intention to sell his share before selling it
حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، قَالَ: "وَقَفْتُ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَجَاءَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى إِحْدَى مَنْكِبَيَّ، إِذْ جَاءَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا سَعْدُ ابْتَعْ مِنِّي بَيْتَيَّ فِي دَارِكَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَبْتَاعُهُمَا، فَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: وَاللَّهِ لَتَبْتَاعَنَّهُمَا، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ مُنَجَّمَةً أَوْ مُقَطَّعَةً، قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ: لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ بِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: "الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، وَأَنَا أُعْطَى بِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَأَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ".
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated `Amr bin Ash-Sharid: While I was standing with Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand on my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi`, the freed slave of the Prophet came and asked Sa`d to buy from him the (two) dwellings which were in his house. Sa`d said, By Allah I will not buy them. Al- Miswar said, By Allah, you shall buy them. Sa`d replied, By Allah, I will not pay more than four thousand (Dirhams) by installments. Abu Rafi` said, I have been offered five hundred Dinars (for it) and had I not heard the Prophet saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone else because of his nearness, I would not give them to you for four-thousand (Dirhams) while I am offered five-hundred Dinars (one Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them. So, he sold it to Sa`d.
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