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(5101) (The Verse:) “...your foster-mothers who gave you suck.” (V.4:23)

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏انْكِحْ أُخْتِي بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكِ؟ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ ذَلِكِ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّا نُحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ! قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حَجْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا حَلَّتْ لِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَثُوَيْبَةُ:‏‏‏‏ مَوْلَاةٌ لِأَبِي لَهَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أَعْتَقَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرْضَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أُرِيَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِهِ بِشَرِّ حِيبَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ مَاذَا لَقِيتَ؟ قَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ:‏‏‏‏ لَمْ أَلْقَ بَعْدَكُمْ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سُقِيتُ فِي هَذِهِ بِعَتَاقَتِي ثُوَيْبَةَ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Um Habiba: (daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister. the daughter of Abu Sufyan. The Prophet said, Do you like that? I replied, Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should share the good with me. The Prophet said, But that is not lawful for me. I said, We have heard that you want to marry the daughter of Abu Salama. He said, (You mean) the daughter of Um Salama? I said, Yes. He said, Even if she were not my step-daughter, she would be unlawful for me to marry as she is my foster niece. I and Abu Salama were suckled by Thuwaiba. So you should not present to me your daughters or your sisters (in marriage). Narrated 'Urwa:Thuwaiba was the freed slave girl of Abu Lahb whom he had manumitted, and then she suckled the Prophet. When Abu Lahb died, one of his relatives saw him in a dream in a very bad state and asked him, What have you encountered? Abu Lahb said, I have not found any rest since I left you, except that I have been given water to drink in this (the space between his thumb and other fingers) and that is because of my manumitting Thuwaiba.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 68, Hadith 5101

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