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Hadith 1435 of the book of zakat by sahih al bukhari

(1435) As-Sadaqa (charity) expiates sins

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ "أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْفِتْنَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ أَنَا أَحْفَظُهُ،‏‏‏‏ كَمَا قَالَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّكَ عَلَيْهِ لَجَرِيءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَيْفَ قَالَ؟،‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ،‏‏‏‏ وَالصَّدَقَةُ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْمَعْرُوفُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ كَانَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ الصَّلَاةُ،‏‏‏‏ وَالصَّدَقَةُ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ هَذِهِ أُرِيدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنِّي أُرِيدُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ بِهَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَأْسٌ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابٌ مُغْلَقٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيُكْسَرُ الْبَابُ أَوْ يُفْتَحُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ لَا بَلْ يُكْسَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا كُسِرَ لَمْ يُغْلَقْ أَبَدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ أَجَلْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ مَنِ الْبَابُ،‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْنَا لِمَسْرُوقٍ سَلْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَسَأَلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْنَا فَعَلِمَ عُمَرُ مَنْ تَعْنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَمَا أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ لَيْلَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ".

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Abu Wail: Hudhaifa said, `Umar said, 'Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) about afflictions'?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' `Umar said, 'No doubt, you are bold. How did he say it?' I said, 'A man's afflictions (wrong deeds) concerning his wife, children and neighbors are expiated by (his) prayers, charity, and enjoining good.' (The sub-narrator Sulaiman added that he said, 'The prayer, charity, enjoining good and forbidding evil.') `Umar said, 'I did not mean that, but I ask about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the sea.' I said, 'O chief of the believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.' He asked, 'Will the door be broken or opened?' I replied, 'No, it will be broken.' He said, 'Then, if it is broken, it will never be closed again?' I replied, 'Yes.' Then we were afraid to ask what that door was, so we asked Masruq to inquire, and he asked Hudhaifa regarding it. Hudhaifa said, The door was `Umar. We further asked Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that door meant. Hudhaifa replied in the affirmative and added, He knew it as one knows that there will be a night before the tomorrow morning.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 25, Hadith 1435

Read More Ahadith

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