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the book of wudu (ablution)
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the book of ghusl (washing of the whole body)
6
the book of menses (menstrual periods)
7
the book of tayammum (rubbing hands and feet with dust)
8
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9
the book of the times of as-salat (the prayers) and its superiority
10
the book of adhan
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the book of adhan (sufa-tus-salat)
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the book of al-jummah (friday)
13
the book of salat-ul-khauf (fear prayer)
14
the book of the two eid (prayers and festivals)
15
the book of witr
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the book of al-istisqa
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the book of the eclipses
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the book of prostration during the recitation of the quran
19
the book of abridged or shortened prayers (at-taqsir)
20
the book of salat-ut-tahajjud (night prayer)
21
the book of the superiority of offering as-salat in the mosque of makkah and al-madina
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the book of dealing with actions in as-salat (the prayer)
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the book of as-sahw (forgetting)
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the book of al-janaiz (funerals)
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the book of zakat
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the book of hajj
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the book of al-umra
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the book of penalty for hunting
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the book about the virtues of al-madina
31
the book of as-saum (the fasting)
32
the book of tarawih prayers
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the book of superiority of the night of qadr
34
the book of itikaf
35
the book of sales (bargains)
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the book of as-salam
37
the book of pre- emption
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the book of hiring
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the book of al-hawalat
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the book of al-kafala
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the book of representation
42
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the book of watering
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the book of loans, freezing of property, and bankruptcy
45
the book of quarrels
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the book of al-luqata
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the book of al-mazalim
48
the book of partnership
49
the book of mortgaging in places occupied by settled population
50
the book of manumission (of slaves)
51
the book of al-mukatab
52
the book of gifts and the superiority of giving gifts and the exhortation for giving gifts
53
the book of witnesses
54
the book of peacemaking
55
the book of conditions
56
the book of wasaya (wills and testaments)
57
the book of jihad (fighting for allah’s cause)
58
the book of the obligations of khumus
59
the book of al-jizya and the stoppage of war
60
the book of the beginning of creation
61
the book of the stories of the prophets
62
the book of virtues
63
the virtues and merits of the companions of the prophet
64
the merits of al-ansar
66
the book of commentary
67
the book of the virtues of the quran
68
the book of (the wedlock)
69
the book of divorce
70
the book of provision (outlay)
71
the book of foods (meals)
72
the book of al-aqiqa
73
the book of slaughtering and hunting
74
the book of al-adahi
75
the book of drinks
76
the book of patients
77
the book of medicine
78
the book of dress
79
the book of al-adab (good manners)
80
the book of asking permission
81
the book of invocations
82
the book of ar-riqaq (softening of the hearts)
83
the book of al-qadar (divine preordainment)
84
the book of oaths and vows
85
the book of the expiation of unfulfilled oaths
86
the book of al-farad (the laws of inheritance)
87
the book of al-hudud
88
the book of al-maharbeen
89
the book of ad-diyait (blood - money)
90
the book of obliging the apostates and the repentance of those who refuse the truth obstinately, and to fight against such people
91
the book of al-ikrah (coercion)
92
the book of tricks
93
the book of the interpretation of dreams
94
the book of al-fitan
95
the book of al-ahkam (judgements)
96
the book of wishes
97
the book about the information given by one person
98
the book of holding fast to the qur’an and the sunna
99
the book of tauhid (islamic monotheism)
(4241) Ghazwa of Khaibar
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام بِنْتَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَفَدَكٍ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: "لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ"، وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ فَهَجَرَتْهُ، فَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ، وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ دَفَنَهَا زَوْجُهَا عَلِيٌّ لَيْلًا، وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَجْهٌ حَيَاةَ فَاطِمَةَ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتِ اسْتَنْكَرَ عَلِيٌّ وُجُوهَ النَّاسِ فَالْتَمَسَ مُصَالَحَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمُبَايَعَتَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُبَايِعُ تِلْكَ الْأَشْهُرَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنِ ائْتِنَا وَلَا يَأْتِنَا أَحَدٌ مَعَكَ كَرَاهِيَةً لِمَحْضَرِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَحْدَكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَمَا عَسَيْتَهُمْ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا بِي، وَاللَّهِ لآتِيَنَّهُمْ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَتَشَهَّدَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا قَدْ عَرَفْنَا فَضْلَكَ وَمَا أَعْطَاكَ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ نَنْفَسْ عَلَيْكَ خَيْرًا سَاقَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ، وَلَكِنَّكَ اسْتَبْدَدْتَ عَلَيْنَا بِالْأَمْرِ، وَكُنَّا نَرَى لِقَرَابَتِنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَصِيبًا حَتَّى فَاضَتْ عَيْنَا أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ فَلَمْ آلُ فِيهَا عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَلَمْ أَتْرُكْ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: مَوْعِدُكَ الْعَشِيَّةَ لِلْبَيْعَةِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الظُّهْرَ رَقِيَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَتَشَهَّدَ وَذَكَرَ شَأْنَ عَلِيٍّ، وَتَخَلُّفَهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعَةِ وَعُذْرَهُ بِالَّذِي اعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرَ وَتَشَهَّدَ عَلِيٌّ، فَعَظَّمَ حَقَّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَحَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْمِلْهُ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعَ نَفَاسَةً عَلَىأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلَا إِنْكَارًا لِلَّذِي فَضَّلَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَلَكِنَّا نَرَى لَنَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ نَصِيبًا، فَاسْتَبَدَّ عَلَيْنَا، فَوَجَدْنَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا، فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَقَالُوا: أَصَبْتَ، وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ قَرِيبًا حِينَ رَاجَعَ الْأَمْرَ الْمَعْرُوفَ.
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated `Aisha: Fatima the daughter of the Prophet sent someone to Abu Bakr (when he was a caliph), asking for her inheritance of what Allah's Apostle had left of the property bestowed on him by Allah from the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) in Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus of the Khaibar booty. On that, Abu Bakr said, Allah's Apostle said, Our property is not inherited. Whatever we leave, is Sadaqa, but the family of (the Prophet) Muhammad can eat of this property.' By Allah, I will not make any change in the state of the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle and will leave it as it was during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and will dispose of it as Allah's Apostle used to do. So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of that to Fatima. So she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him, and did not task to him till she died. She remained alive for six months after the death of the Prophet. When she died, her husband `Ali, buried her at night without informing Abu Bakr and he said the funeral prayer by himself. When Fatima was alive, the people used to respect `Ali much, but after her death, `Ali noticed a change in the people's attitude towards him. So `Ali sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and gave him an oath of allegiance. `Ali had not given the oath of allegiance during those months (i.e. the period between the Prophet's death and Fatima's death). `Ali sent someone to Abu Bakr saying, Come to us, but let nobody come with you, as he disliked that `Umar should come, `Umar said (to Abu Bakr), No, by Allah, you shall not enter upon them alone Abu Bakr said, What do you think they will do to me? By Allah, I will go to them' So Abu Bakr entered upon them, and then `Ali uttered Tashah-hud and said (to Abu Bakr), We know well your superiority and what Allah has given you, and we are not jealous of the good what Allah has bestowed upon you, but you did not consult us in the question of the rule and we thought that we have got a right in it because of our near relationship to Allah's Apostle . Thereupon Abu Bakr's eyes flowed with tears. And when Abu Bakr spoke, he said, By Him in Whose Hand my soul is to keep good relations with the relatives of Allah's Apostle is dearer to me than to keep good relations with my own relatives. But as for the trouble which arose between me and you about his property, I will do my best to spend it according to what is good, and will not leave any rule or regulation which I saw Allah's Apostle following, in disposing of it, but I will follow. On that `Ali said to Abu Bakr, I promise to give you the oath of allegiance in this after noon. So when Abu Bakr had offered the Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and uttered the Tashah-hud and then mentioned the story of `Ali and his failure to give the oath of allegiance, and excused him, accepting what excuses he had offered; Then `Ali (got up) and praying (to Allah) for forgiveness, he uttered Tashah-hud, praised Abu Bakr's right, and said, that he had not done what he had done because of jealousy of Abu Bakr or as a protest of that Allah had favored him with. `Ali added, But we used to consider that we too had some right in this affair (of rulership) and that he (i.e. Abu Bakr) did not consult us in this matter, and therefore caused us to feel sorry. On that all the Muslims became happy and said, You have done the right thing. The Muslims then became friendly with `Ali as he returned to what the people had done (i.e. giving the oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr).
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