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(2565) If a Mukatab slave asks somebody to buy and free him, it is permissible for that person to buy him

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَيْمَنُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ غُلَامًا لِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَاتَ وَوَرِثَنِي بَنُوهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّهُمْ بَاعُونِي مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ المَخْزُومِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعْتَقَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَاشْتَرَطَ بَنُو عُتْبَةَ الْوَلَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلَتْ بَرِيرَةُ وَهِيَ مُكَاتَبَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتِ:‏‏‏‏ اشْتَرِينِي وَأَعْتِقِينِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَبِيعُونِي حَتَّى يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَائِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ بَلَغَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ لِعَائِشَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَا قَالَتْ لَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَدَعِيهِمْ يَشْتَرِطُونَ مَا شَاءُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاشْتَرَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا الْوَلَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ "الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطُوا مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ".

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated `Abdul Wahid bin Aiman: I went to `Aisha and said, I was the slave of `Utba bin Abu Lahab. Utba died and his sons became my masters who sold me to Ibn Abu `Amr who manumitted me. The sons of `Utba stipulated that my Wala' should be for them. `Aisha said, Buraira came to me and she was given the writing of emancipation by her masters and she asked me to buy and manumit her. I agreed to it, but Buraira told me that her masters would not sell her unless her Wala' was for them. `Aisha said, I am not in need of that. When the Prophet heard that, or he was told about it, he asked `Aisha about it. `Aisha mentioned what Buraira had told her. The Prophet said, Buy and manumit her and let them stipulate whatever they like. So, `Aisha bought and manumitted her and her masters stipulated that her Wala' should be for them. The Prophet;, said, The Wala' will be for the liberator even if they stipulated a hundred conditions.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 51, Hadith 2565

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