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(6452) How the Prophet and his Companions used to live, and how they gave up their interest in the world
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ نِصْفِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: أَللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَعْتَمِدُ بِكَبِدِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَشُدُّ الْحَجَرَ عَلَى بَطْنِي مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَلَقَدْ قَعَدْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى طَرِيقِهِمُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ، فَمَرَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيُشْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي عُمَرُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيُشْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَبَسَّمَ حِينَ رَآنِي وَعَرَفَ مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَمَا فِي وَجْهِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: "يَا أَبَا هِرٍّ"، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: "الْحَقْ، وَمَضَى فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَدَخَلَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَأَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ: قَالُوا: أَهْدَاهُ لَكَ فُلَانٌ أَوْ فُلَانَةُ، قَالَ: أَبَا هِرٍّ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: الْحَقْ إِلَى أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ، فَادْعُهُمْ لِي قَالَ: وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ، وَلَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ، إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا أَتَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا وَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِيهَا، فَسَاءَنِي ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا هَذَا اللَّبَنُ فِي أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ، كُنْتُ أَحَقُّ أَنَا أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ شَرْبَةً أَتَقَوَّى بِهَا، فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمَرَنِي فَكُنْتُ أَنَا أُعْطِيهِمْ وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَبْلُغَنِي مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُدٌّ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا فَاسْتَأْذَنُوا، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا هِرٍّ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: خُذْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذْتُ الْقَدَحَ فَجَعَلْتُ أُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ الْقَدَحَ فَأُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ الْقَدَحَ، فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ الْقَدَحَ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ رَوِيَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ فَتَبَسَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَبَا هِرٍّ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: بَقِيتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ، قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: اقْعُدْ فَاشْرَبْ، فَقَعَدْتُ فَشَرِبْتُ، فَقَالَ: اشْرَبْ، فَشَرِبْتُ فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ اشْرَبْ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: لَا، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسْلَكًا، قَالَ: فَأَرِنِي، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ الْقَدَحَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَسَمَّى وَشَرِبَ الْفَضْلَةَ".
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Abu Huraira: By Allah except Whom none has the right to- be worshipped, (sometimes) I used to lay (sleep) on the ground on my liver (abdomen) because of hunger, and (sometimes) I used to bind a stone over my belly because of hunger. One day I sat by the way from where they (the Prophet and h is companions) used to come out. When Abu Bakr passed by, I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by and did not do so. Then `Umar passed by me and I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book, and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by without doing so. Finally Abu-l-Qasim (the Prophet ) passed by me and he smiled when he saw me, for he knew what was in my heart and on my face. He said, O Aba Hirr (Abu Huraira)! I replied, Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle! He said to me, Follow me. He left and I followed him. Then he entered the house and I asked permission to enter and was admitted. He found milk in a bowl and said, From where is this milk? They said, It has been presented to you by such-and-such man (or by such and such woman). He said, O Aba Hirr! I said, Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle! He said, Go and call the people of Suffa to me. These people of Suffa were the guests of Islam who had no families, nor money, nor anybody to depend upon, and whenever an object of charity was brought to the Prophet , he would send it to them and would not take anything from it, and whenever any present was given to him, he used to send some for them and take some of it for himself. The order off the Prophet upset me, and I said to myself, How will this little milk be enough for the people of As- Suffa? thought I was more entitled to drink from that milk in order to strengthen myself, but behold! The Prophet came to order me to give that milk to them. I wondered what will remain of that milk for me, but anyway, I could not but obey Allah and His Apostle so I went to the people of As-Suffa and called them, and they came and asked the Prophet's permission to enter. They were admitted and took their seats in the house. The Prophet said, O Aba-Hirr! I said, Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle! He said, Take it and give it to them. So I took the bowl (of Milk) and started giving it to one man who would drink his fill and return it to me, whereupon I would give it to another man who, in his turn, would drink his fill and return it to me, and I would then offer it to another man who would drink his fill and return it to me. Finally, after the whole group had drunk their fill, I reached the Prophet who took the bowl and put it on his hand, looked at me and smiled and said. O Aba Hirr! I replied, Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle! He said, There remain you and I. I said, You have said the truth, O Allah's Apostle! He said, Sit down and drink. I sat down and drank. He said, Drink, and I drank. He kept on telling me repeatedly to drink, till I said, No. by Allah Who sent you with the Truth, I have no space for it (in my stomach). He said, Hand it over to me. When I gave him the bowl, he praised Allah and pronounced Allah's Name on it and drank the remaining milk.
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